September 2017 Board Book

National Dairy Situation & Outlook USDA Estimates

Federal Order Minimum Class Prices

Hundredweight Prices Class I Phoenix, Arizona Portland, Oregon Boston (Northeast)

Apr.

May.

Jun.

$18.40 $17.95 $19.30 $15.22

$17.55 $17.10 $18.45 $15.57

$17.66 $17.21 $18.56

Milk Production

Monthly: USDA estimates overall milk production across the U.S. increased 2.0% in April 2017, compared to April 2016. USDA reports that California milk production decreased 1.1% compared to April 2016 (with 11,000 less cows and 10 less pounds of milk per cow). Among other western states, compared to April 2016, Arizona was up 3.8%; New Mexico was up 7.5%; andWashington was down 2.5%. Three of the top ten milk producing states reported a production decrease. The largest percent increase was reported by Texas at 12.8% growth in milk production (on 45,000 more cows and 55 more pounds of milk per cow). Quarterly: For the first quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, U.S. milk cow numbers increased to 9.369 million head, milk production per cow increased to 5,715 pounds; the net effect was an increase in milk production to 53.5 billion pounds. USDA projects that for the second quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2017, milk cow numbers will increase to 9.380 million head, production per cow will increase to 5,925 pounds; the net effect would be an increase in milk production to 55.6 billion pounds. Milk Prices Comparing the first quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. average all-milk price increased from $17.67/cwt. to $18.23/cwt. USDA projects that for the second quarter of 2017, the U.S. average all-milk price will be $16.30-$16.60/cwt.; the Class III price will be $15.30-$15.60/cwt.; and the Class IV price will be $13.95-$14.35/cwt. Utility Cow Prices Comparing the first quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2016, the average U.S. utility cow price was up $4.88/cwt. to a national average of $62.63/cwt. USDA projects that the utility cow price will average $65-$69/cwt. in the second quarter of 2017. Top Ten Milk Production States - Apr. 2017 (Percent Change from Same Month/Previous Year)

Class III

N/A

USDA Dairy Cow Culling Activity

Region 9 1 Dairy Cows

U.S. Dairy Cows

West Region 2 Price Range

Week Ending

Head

Head

$/cwt.

04/14/17

13,400

54,100

$64-$67

04/21/17

14,500

56,400

$66-$66

04/28/17

15,200

55,500

$66-$66

05/05/17

14,600

54,900

$64-$66

1 Region 9 includes AZ, CA, HI and NV 2 West region includes AZ, NV, UT, CA, ID, OR andWA

Source: USDA Market News: Report LM_CT168 and SJ_LS714

USDA Commercial Cold Storage Report

Butter American Cheese Nonfat Dry Milk 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 In Million Pounds

Month

January

192

222

716

752

226

227

February

236

270

716

773

217

262

March

243

273

726

802

232

247

April

296

292

734

835

252

266

May

325

758

232

June

328

757

231

July

333

770

257

August

319

742

235

September

269

743

216

October

228

736

225

November

161

713

215

December

166

726

228

Source: USDA, Farm Services Agency, NASS Cold Storage and Dairy Products. (As published in the Dairy Market News)

USDA Milk-Feed Price Ratio

USDA reports that the milk-feed price ratio for April 2017 was 2.23 (down from 2.39 in March 2017). The current ratio of 2.23 means that a dairy producer can buy 2.23 pounds of feed for every pound of milk sold. The prices used to calculate the April 2017 milk-feed price ratio were: corn $3.43/bushel; soybeans $9.32/bushel; alfalfa hay $148/ton; all-milk price $16.50/cwt. (decreased from $17.30/cwt. in March 2017). Prices used to calculate the milk-feed price ratio are based on U.S. prices and don’t necessarily reflect California prices.

-1.1% +0.6% +3.9% -0.7 % +12.8%

1. California 2. Wisconsin 3. New York

6. Pennsylvania

+2.5%

7. Michigan +4.2%

8. Minnesota 9. New Mexico 10. Washington

+2.0% +7.5% -2.5%

4. Idaho 5. Texas

Information from the USDA-NASS publication “Milk Production” and the USDA-ERS publication: “Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook.”

California Dairy Review

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