Global Linkages
Climate change
Short-lived climate pollutants
Shemya
PACIFIC OCEAN
Cold Bay
OKHOTSK SEA
BERING SEA
Alaska (USA)
Utqiagvik
BEAUFORT SEA
CANADA
RUSSIA
ARCTIC OCEAN
HUDSON BAY
WESTERN SIBERIA AND USINSK
Alert
Svalbard (Norway)
Greenland (Denmark)
BAFFIN BAY
Ny-Ålesund
Summit
NORWEGIAN SEA
ICELAND
FINLAND
Stórhöfði
NORTH SEA
SWEDEN
ATLANTIC OCEAN
Feroe Islands (Denmark)
NORWAY
Residential emissions (tonnes per year) Black Carbon emissions in 2015
Shipping emissions in 2015 (NO x , CO 2 , SO 2 and PM 2.5 ): average measured concentration per cells of 100 km 2 in tonnes
1,900
Mean evolution in Methane (CH 4 expressed in parts per billion (ppb) for seven monitoring stations in the Arctic (Shemya, Cold Bay, Utqiagvik, Alert, Ny-Ålesund, Summit, and Stórhöfði).
) concentration,
0.01 to 0.05 0.05 to 5
1,850
More than 1 0.1 to 1 0.01 to 0.1
Flaring emissions (tonnes per year)
Long-term methane atmospheric monitoring sites
1,800
0.01 to 0.05 0.05 to 5
Less than 0.01 No emisions or no data
1,750
Main poleward transport routes from lower latitudes
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1,700
20
Global Linkages
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