Essential Guide azelaic acid

Applications / Hair-growth & regrowth

2.4 Azelaic acid for hair-growth & regrowth products Hair grows everywhere on our body except on the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet. An average human adult is the proud owner of approximately 150,000 hairs on her/his head, but also loses up to 100 of them per day. A lot of people, howe- ver, own a rather broad hair line, that even may spread over the complete skull. Virtually all individuals will face sooner or later involutional alopecia (old age hair loss) and that can only be delayed by providing the hair follicles with a frequent shot of essen- tial nutrients (B vitamins and some metal ions). A low-protein diet or severely calorie-restricted diet frequently causes temporary hair loss. Alopecia areata (spot baldness) and alopecia universalis (total body hair fall-out, including eyebrows & eye lashes) are auto-immune disorders for which no general treatment is available. Azelaic acid is a well-known inhibitor for 5- α -reductase, and is therefore able to inhibit the conversion of testosterone into dihydro- testosterone. Inhibition of the formation of dihydrotestosterone enables to wake up the dormant hair follicle, and if the follicle has not been completely destroyed, hair growth/regrowth is possible. The most frequently observed cause of hair loss is genetic: androgenetic alopecia. Common types of hair loss may furthermore be caused by hair diseases such as alopecia diffusa (effluvium) whereby the scalp becomes visible due to hair loss, shortage of iron, malfunctioning of thyroid gland, cancer or the use of particular medicines (some oral contraceptives or chemotherapeutic agents), and also psychological artefacts such as trichotillomania, also known as “hair pulling disorder”.

Hair loss is a common problem. Pattern hair loss by age 50 affects about half of all males and a quarter of females. About 2% of people develop alopecia areata at some point in time.

If quality and reliability come first

24