JCPSLP July 2014_Vol16_no2

Resource review

Speech pathology resources

commitment to good quality care and services, 4) caregiver support, 5) workforce training, 6) prevention, and 7) research, showing that while the challenges are significant, with coordinated action they can be managed. The first three chapters provide an overview of dementia, its epidemiology and global prevalence, and current dementia policy and action plans from around the world. The figures are staggering, estimating 7.7 million new cases of dementia each year, with rising global economic burden. Insight is provided into how different countries have responded to the problem, along with the ethical and human rights issues that should underpin dementia policy and legislation. The need for strategies to support inclusion, choice and supported decision-making for people with dementia is highlighted, an area where speech pathology could actively contribute. Chapters 4 and 5 outline current health and social care systems, available clinical guidelines, and service innovations for people with dementia and their families. This snapshot provides food for thought, showcasing targeted programs from around the world across primary health, community, residential, and palliative care. The breadth and depth of the current situation reveal the need for multidisciplinary action, along with the role of innovation in training and education to strengthen health systems. The critical need to address stigma is emphasised to ensure that individuals with dementia and their caregivers access the services available to them. In chapter 6, public understanding of dementia, the impact of stigma, and the need for global awareness raising campaigns are discussed. It is again inspiring to read about the campaigns and initiatives underway globally. The final chapter presents a strong and well-articulated call to action. While the limitations of the report are noted (e.g., few countries surveyed, little attention paid to young-onset dementia), it is an interesting and informative resource. It provides the impetus for making dementia a priority, to bridge the gap between policy and practice, and to improve the everyday lives of people living with dementia and their families. The time to act is now. References Editorial. (2012). Public health planning for dementia must start now. The Lancet Neurology, 11 , 477. Rimmer, E., Stave, C., Sganga, A., & O’Connell, B. (2005). Implications of the facing dementia survey for policy makers and third-party organisations across Europe. International Journal of Clinical Practice , 59 (s146), 34–34. World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: A public health priority . Geneva: Author.

World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: A public health priority . Geneva: Author. Available from: http:// www.who.int/mental_health/publications/dementia_ report_2012/en/ Jade Cartwright

Dementia has been identified as one of the most significant health care challenges of the 21st century (Rimmer, Stave, Sganga, & O’Connell, 2005). The speech pathology profession in Australia has been largely absent from dementia campaigning underway, yet has significant potential to help address the impact of dementia and improve quality of care. This is dependent on a strong understanding of current dementia policy and priority areas for action. Dementia: A public health priority is a practical resource for speech pathologists seeking to understand the enormity of the challenges associated with dementia and to inform the development of local action plans. Published in 2012, it is the first report by the World Health Organization (WHO) dedicated to dementia, developed in partnership with Alzhiemer’s Disease International (ADI). It provides a selected review of relevant evidence, policy and current practices (Editorial, 2012), placing pressure on governments and decision-makers to respond proactively. The report is structured around identified priority areas including 1) raising awareness, 2) timely diagnosis, 3)

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JCPSLP Volume 16, Number 2 2014

www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au