Zambia - Atlas of our Changing Environment
Temperature
Zambia has three seasons: the wet season, which extends from November to April, the cold and dry season from May to July, and the hot season from August to October. The country’s mean temperature ranges from 6°C in the cold and dry season to 35°C in the hot season. Table 2.1 presents mean daily temperatures per season (Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), 2011). As Figure 2.1 shows, most of the country’s high temperatures are recorded in the valleys, and in the western region, which is mainly sandy due to its proximity to the Kalahari Desert. The high temperatures in Mfuwe are attributed to its proximity to the Luano Valley. Parts of northern Zambia, particularly the Mbala district, experience lower maximum temperatures because they are at high altitudes (ZMD, 2011).
Table 2.1 Mean Daily Maximum and MinimumTemperatures per Season
MeanDaily Maximum°C
MeanDaily Minimum°C
Months
Season
May-July
Cold and Dry
21-26
6-12
August-October
Hot
28-35
17-22
November-April
Wet
25-30
14-19
Adapted, Zambia Meteorological Department, 2011.
TANZANIA
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Mbala
Kawambwa
Isoka
Misanfu
Kasama
Mansa Mansa Agro
MALAWI
Mwinilunga
Mpika
Solwezi
Lundazi
Ndola
Serenje
Mfuwe
Kasempa
Zambezi
Chipata Msekera
Kabompo
Mkushi Agromet
Petauke
Kabwe Agro
Kabwe
Kaoma
Mumbwa
Kalabo
Mongu
Lusaka Int. Airport Lusaka city Mtmakulu
ANGOLA
MOZAMBIQUE
Itezhi - Tezhi
Kafue Polder
Namwala
Senanga
Magoye
Lusitu
Gwembe Boma
Chipepo
Choma
Metereological station Maximum temperature in º C
Kalomo
Sinazeze
Sesheke
25.9 - 27.6 27.6 - 29.3 29.3 - 30.9 30.9 - 32.6
Livingstone
NAMIBIA
ZIMBABWE
BOTSWANA
Figure 2.1 Average maximum temperature 1975 - 2010 Zambia Meteorological Department, 2011
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ZAMBIA - ATLAS OF OUR CHANGING ENVIRONMENT
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