Discovering Mexico

People and Culture The three cultures of Mexico: Pre-Columbian, Spanish Colonial, and Modern are present in every aspect of life, from architecture, cuisine, and economy to the population itself. You will find this mix to be friendly and sociable on the surface, yet reserved about their private lives. Having an open-mind to this country’s cultural dynamic will ease your transition. Demographics Mexico’s population of 120 million people is made up of 60% Mestizos, a term used to describe people of combined European and Amerindian descent, 30% Amerindian, and 9% Caucasian. Language Over 90% of the population speaks Spanish; however, it is not the only official language. Due to their historical significance, indigenous tongues are also considered official languages of Mexico.

There are 68 indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, the most common being Nahuatl, Mayan, Mixtec, Tzeltal and Zapotec.

Religion The constitution guarantees freedom of religion, therefore there is no official religion in Mexico; however, the majority of the Mexican population is Roman Catholic.

Etiquette Greetings and Introductions

When meeting a group of people, it's polite to greet each person individually and not everyone in general. The same protocol applies when leaving; just walking out without saying good-bye may be considered rude. Men should always shake hands with other men, and between friends it is common to hug. When men or women are meeting women it is expected to give one kiss on the right cheek. A woman who is not married is addressed as Señorita regardless of her age, whereas a woman who is married is a Señora. Men are called Señor, unless it is a boy or young man, then he is called Joven. Helpful Hints: 1) Speak Spanish; a little goes a long way 2) Greet women with a kiss on the right cheek

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Discovering Mexico