Q1-2018-BiotechReport

METRO BOSTON Q1 2018 | BIOTECH REPORT

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

ASKING RENT ($/SF)

UNDER CONSTRUCTION (SF)

3.9%

257,764

$45.00

1,781,695

1

303 Congress Street | Boston, MA 02210 | 617.457.3400 | www.NAIHunneman.com

Q1

BOSTON / SUBURBAN LAB

2018

TOTAL INVENTORY (SF)

TOTAL VACANT (SF)

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

YTD NET ABSORPTION (SF)

Boston

5,705,748

261,927

4.6%

86,379

86,379

Suburban

7,623,620

705,637

9.3%

182,371

182,371

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 2015 2015 015

TOTAL

13,329,368

967,564

7.3%

268,750

268,750

NET ABSORPTION

2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 TRENDS • Biotech firms continue cluster to outside of Cambridge; benefiting from demand for space in relief valve markets like Watertown, Waltham, Bedford, and Brighton. First quarter net absorption totaled roughly 269,000 square feet in Boston and the Suburbs combined, and vacancies declined to 7.3%. The future remains bright for life science hubs outside of Cambridge as demand for lab space far outstrips supply. While tenant preferences will remain focused on Kendall Square, the lack of space and frothy pricing will push growth out along Route 2 and the Route 128 Corridor. • Longwood Center, the newest lab building in the Longwood Medical Area, is now fully-occupied just three years after delivery. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute expanded into another 83,550 square feet this quarter; now occupying more than half of the building. There are only a handful of large blocks of space left in the Boston Lab market, with 80 Guest Street and 27 Drydock Avenue boasting the only availabilities above 30,000 square feet. • Drug manufacturing operations are moving to suburban locales with accessibility to R&D operations in Cambridge. High costs and a non-existent inventory have led firms such as Alnylam and Moderna to establish manufacturing facilities in the Route 128 Corridor. Activity is moving further out to the Route 495 area as well. LakePharma, Inc. recently acquired 35 South Street in Hopkinton and plans to launch a 69,000-square-foot GMP manufacturing facility in the building. King Street Properties is throwing its hat into the ring as well. The Cambridge-based life science real estate owner purchased the former headquarters of the MetroWest Daily News on New York Avenue in Framingham, and is planning to create a life science hub at the site, which could include manufacturing space. Expect this trend to continue as scientists and other R&D employees seek direct access to production operations. 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 • Tenants are flocking to the Route 128 West Submarket. With the addition of two new tenants, the LINX in Watertown is fully leased up. Aileron Therapeutics signed a lease for 18,609 square feet, and Kala Pharmaceutics is taking down more than 66,000 square feet in the building. The former is relocating from Waltham, and the latter is moving in from Cambridge. Visterra is also making the jump from Cambridge as the biotech company has outgrown its Kendall Square facility. Visterra executed a lease for 27,000 square feet at a recently converted lab building on Second Avenue in Waltham. • The area’s IPO and venture funding landscape remains solid. Boston-based resTORbio recently raised $85 million in its initial public offering, and Bedford- based Homology Medicine filed a $144 million IPO in March. Regarding venture capital, Finch Therapeutics ($36 million), Partner Therapeutics ($60 million), and Stoke Therapeutics ($40 million) were among several companies located outside of Cambridge that raised funds in the first quarter.

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

SF (000s)

-300 -200 -100 0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

SF (000s)

Boston Suburbs

-300 -200 -100 0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Boston Suburbs

FUTURE SUPPLY Future Supply

144,400 SF

Future Supply

TD Net orption 86,379 182,371 268,750

214,910 SF

Available

Leased

NOTABLE TRANSACTIONS Notable Transactions

Dana-Farber

Kala Pharmaceuticals

Available

Leased

Visterra

Aileron Therapeutics

MicroMedicine

10K SF

30K SF

50K SF

70K SF

90K SF

Route 128 West

Boston

2

EAST CAMBRIDGE LAB

TOTAL INVENTORY (SF)

TOTAL VACANT (SF)

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

YTD NET ABSORPTION (SF)

East Cambridge

9,311,288

48,444

0.5%

(30,391)

(30,391)

Vacancy

600

10%

500

8%

400

300

6%

Vacancy VACANCY

TRENDS • Vacancies in Cambridge’s premiere lab market are still essentially zero. Although rates inched up to 0.5% in the first quarter of 2018, there is less than 50,000 square feet of vacant space in East Cambridge. As has been the trend over the last two years, any available space is quickly leased up here — in many cases through off-market deals. There doesn’t seem to be any clouds in East Cambridge’s forecast. Expect tenants to struggle to find space to accommodate their growth as tight fundamentals and higher rents will continue to characterize this market in the near- term. While overall rent growth has slowed, lease rates on higher-end space are now in the low-$90s on a per-square-foot basis. • Space is leasing up faster than it can be built. Alexandria Real Estate’s 164,000-square-foot speculative project at 399 Binney Street is almost fully-occupied. Relay Therapeutics and Cellular Ecosystems Therapeutics will join Rubius Therapeutics once the new facility delivers at the end of this year; bringing occupancy to more than 83%. Reportedly a fourth tenant has signed an LOI, which would make the building 100% occupied. Tenants are paying top dollar for this space with base rents in the low- to-mid $80/SF, and TI allowances are roughly $200/SF. Alexandria’s 431,500-square- foot 100 Binney Street will delivery completely full in the second quarter. While an office user, Philips North America, plans to occupy 80% of the first phase of DivoWest’s Cambridge Crossing development, the building is lab-capable and the remaining space is being marketed towards lab tenants. • Lab users are hiring. Alnylam is looking to grow its employee base, particularly in East Cambridge. The pharmaceutical company plans to add up to 200 additional employees in the near term and grow its global workforce to 1,250-1,500 by 2020. Gene-editing biotech, Editas Medicine, has also been boosting headcount as it prepares to launch U.S. clinical trials. Local labor markets are tighter-than-ever, especially for highly-skilled research personnel, but increasing headcounts bodes well for future lab demand. • Takeda Pharmaceuticals’ potential takeover of Shire may make waves in the local lab market. While there is little overlap in real estate footprints between the two companies, there could be some fallout if the deal were to move forward. In addition to its large presence in Lexington, Shire has re-established its Kendall Square presence within the past year. The pharmaceutical giant inked a deal for 343,000 square feet at 500 Kendall Street and subleased 223,000 square feet at 125 Binney Street. Takeda maintains a presence at 35 Landsdowne Street in Mid Cambridge, occupying the entire 202,000-square-foot building. • Funding momentum is strong among East Cambridge life science companies. Surface Oncology and Solid Biosciences raised $100 million and $153 million in their initial public offerings, respectively. Several major VC investments took place this quarter as well. Moderna Therapeutics raised a whopping $500 million, while Generation Bio and TCR2 Therapeutics both raised $100 million or more in the first quarter.

200

600

10% 4%

100 SF (000s)

500

0

8% 2%

400

-100

300

6% 0%

-200

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

200

Net Absorption

Vacancy

4%

100 SF (000s)

0

2%

-100

-200

0%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Net Absorption

Vacancy

CONSTRUCTION TRENDS Construction Trends

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Construction Trends

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

SF (000s)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

SF (000s)

Leased Available

NOTABLE TRANSACTIONS Notable Transactions

2013 Relay Therapeutics

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Leased Available

Cellular Ecosystems

Gemini Therapeutics

Eli Lilly & Co.

Avrobio

10K SF

20K SF

30K SF

40K SF

50K SF

f 2018, there is less than 50,000 sed up here— in many cases deals. There doesn't seem to be any clouds in East Cambridge's forecast. Expect tenants to struggle to find space to accommodate their term. While rent growth has slowed lease rates on higher-

3

Q1

2018

KEY: VC FUNDING BY CITY VC Funding by City

BLOO MO SINC REAC

$1.03 B - $1.72 B $1.03 B to $1.72 B

$210 M - $1.03 B 210 M to $1.03 B

$70 M - $210 M $70 M to $210 M

F D APP ( 2 0 1

$20 M - $70 M 0 - $20 M $20 M to $70 M to 0 M

4

FDA Approvals

FDA DRUG APPROVALS

50

BERG MASS LIFE SCIENCE INDEX E THAN DOUBLED BOTTOMING IN EARLY 2012; ING A PEAK IN EARLY 2018.

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

Life Science

Total

10

$1,020,265,000 $1,090,350,000 $834,680,000 $2,152,600,000 $1,510,700,000 $2,588,000,000 $1,631,600,000 0 5

$1.02 $2,566,844,000 $1,546,579,000 $1.55 $1.09 $2,417,630,000 $1,327,280,000 $1.33 $0.83 $2,552,995,000 $1,718,315,000 $1.72 $2.15 $3,703,510,000 $1,550,910,000 $1.55 $1.51 $2,651,810,000 $1,141,110,000 $1.14 $2.59 $3,977,925,000 $1,389,925,000 $1.39 $1.63 $2,438,000,000 $806,400,000 $0.81

A UG OVALS 1 - 2 0 1 7 )

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

250

MA Venture Capital Funding

109%

MA VC FUNDING

$4.5

$4.0

148

$3.5

$3.0

$2.5

F ROM MASSACHUSETTS COMPANIES

$2.0

$1.5

65%

58%

$1.0

67%

57%

45%

40%

$0.5

33%

$0.0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

YTD

Life Science Funding

Total Funding

MA Life Science IPOs MA LIFE SCIENCE IPOs

YTD

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$0

$200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 $1,800

(In Millions)

5

Q1

MID CAMBRIDGE LAB

2018

TOTAL INVENTORY (SF)

TOTAL VACANT (SF)

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

YTD NET ABSORPTION (SF)

Mid Cambridge

5,262,211

28,019

0.5%

19,405

19,405

Vacancy

25%

20%

15%

Vacancy VACANCY

2017 2017 2017 2018 • Traditionally a relief valve for nearby East Cambridge, Sidney Street has evolved into a top-tier lab cluster in Mid-Cambridge. Anchored by BioMed Realty’s Sidney Research Campus, this corridor is home to 1.1 million square feet of lab space and tenants like Agios Pharmaceuticals, Blueprint Medicines, and Abbvie. As of the first quarter, there was only one availability here. Addgene is subleasing close to 18,000 square feet at 75 Sidney in anticipation of its move to LINX in Watertown. This represents a marked change from just three years ago when vacancies were in the 30-40% range following Vertex’s relocation to the Seaport. Voyager Therapeutics also renewed and expanded by more than 10,000 square feet in 75 Sidney Street in the first quarter; highlighting the area’s desirability among tenants. • Rents continue to climb in the Mid Cambridge lab market. Historically there has been a much larger delta between lease rates in this submarket and East Cambridge. As space has become scarce and Mid Cambridge’s status has grown, landlords have been able to push through outsized rent gains here. Since the end of 2014, average asking rents increased by 42%. While peak growth is likely behind us, look for modest gains in the near future. TRENDS • Positive net absorption pushed vacancies down to a paltry 0.5% in Mid Cambridge; declining by 40 basis points over the quarter and 100 basis points over the year. With a handful of mid-sized leases signed this quarter, there is less than 30,000 square feet of vacant space in this submarket. Tenants looking to expand here will struggle to find space, especially given that new construction is concentrated elsewhere in Cambridge. While rent growth has slowed, asking rents remained elevated in the mid-to-high-$70/SF. Look for fundamentals to remain tight and higher lease rates in the near-term forecast. • Similar to East Cambridge, available space is quickly snapped up in Mid Cambridge. Takeda Pharmaceuticals has been successful in leasing up ARIAD’s former space at 26 Landsdowne Street, which is currently under renovation. Most recently, Beam Therapeutics inked a deal for 38,203 square feet in the building. Fulcrum Therapeutics took down 28,731 square feet recently as well. Other major leases signed this quarter include Abbvie’s 42,313-square-foot expansion at 200 Sidney Street, Mersana Therapeutics’ 34,324-square-foot deal at 840 Memorial Drive and Spero Therapeutics extension and expansion at 675 Massachusetts Avenue. • Solid IPO activity taking place among Mid Cambridge biotechs over the last 12-18 months is driving strong leasing. Evelo Biosciences recently filed to raise $100 million and Unum Therapeutics raised $69 million in its initial public offering. Aileron Therapeutics ($73 million), Mersana Therapeutics ($92 million), and Spero Therapeutics ($92 million) have signed leases recently; after filing IPOs last year. Continued IPO activity in the local life science arena ultimately bodes well for future lab demand here. 2017 2017 2017 2018

10%

25%

5%

20%

5-Year Historical Average = 8.5%

0%

15%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

10%

5%

5-Year Historical Average = 8.5%

0%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

RENTS Rents

$90

$80

42% Increase

$70

Rents $60

$50

$90

$40

$80

$30

42% Increase

$70

$20

$60

$10

$50

$0

$40

2014

2015

2016

2017

$30

$20 NOTABLE TRANSACTIONS Notable Transactions

$10

Abbvie

$0

2014

2015

2016

2017

Beam Therapeutics

Mersana Therapeutics

Voyager Therapeutics

Spero Therapeutics

10K SF

20K SF

30K SF

40K SF

50K SF

6 quarter and 100 basis points over the year. arket. Tenants looking to expand here will h has slowed, asking rents remained elevated

WEST CAMBRIDGE LAB

TOTAL INVENTORY (SF)

TOTAL VACANT (SF)

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

YTD NET ABSORPTION (SF)

West Cambridge

787,860

72,632

9.2%

-

-

100 150

50%

TRENDS • With little leasing or absorption taking place during the first quarter, vacancies remained unchanged, at 9.2%, in the West Cambridge lab market. Much of Cambridge’s available lab space is located here, with more than 70,000 square feet of space currently vacant. The delivery of the 227,000-square-foot 35 Cambridgepark Drive will add another large block of space to the available inventory here. With that said, fundamentals remain ultra-tight in both East and Mid Cambridge, and West Cambridge remains a key relief valve for these more established life science hubs. Look for continued movement into the market as space constraints and historically-high rents push tenants out of Cambridge’s core lab markets. • Celgene continues to expand its presence in the West Cambridge Submarket. Most recently, the biopharmaceutical company leased another 20,000 square feet at 200 Cambridgepark Drive — bringing the firm’s occupancy to roughly 127,000 square feet (more than half of the building). Celgene has also been on a shopping spree recently. Earlier this year the firm acquired Waltham-based Juno Therapeutics for $9 billion, which followed the acquisition of Impact Biomedicines for several billion dollars. out from Core Kendall Square and into this market. As a result, landlords have been able to push through stronger rent gains over the past few years, with lease rates rising by 31% since the end of 2014. Despite this growth, rates for space in West Cambridge offer a steep discount compared to neighboring submarkets. Existing lab space boasts a mid-to-high-$50s/SF price tag, while asking rents are in the high $60s/SF at 35 Cambridgepark Drive, which is not included in the current stats. While peak growth is likely behind us, look for modest gains in the near future. • While venture capital has been comparatively less active in West Cambridge, a handful of funding events took place over the last several months. Most recently, Cytier Therapeutics raised $29 million in a Series B round, and Ultivue also closed a Series B round; raising $20 million. Late last year, Aura Biosciences raised another $30 million while LifeMine Therapeutics closed a $55 million Series A round. • The majority of Cambridge’s construction remains concentrated in East Cambridge, but West Cambridge could see some more action in the future. The Bulfinch Companies is planning to build out the remaining parcel at the Cambridge Discovery Park. The campus can accommodate up to two additional office/lab buildings totaling 250,000 square feet. • Rents continue to climb in the West Cambridge lab market. As lab space has become scarce throughout Cambridge, tenants have been willing to move further

VACANCY AND NET ABSORPTION

40%

100 150 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50

50%

30%

40%

-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50

20%

30%

SF (000s)

10%

20%

0%

SF (000s)

10%

-10%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

0%

Net Absorption

Vacancy

-10%

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Net Absorption

Vacancy

ASKING RENTS Asking Rents

$60

31% Increase

Asking Rents

$50

$60

$40

31% Increase

$50

$30

$40

$20

$30

$10

$20

$0

2014

2015

2016

2017

$10

CONTIGUOUS BLOCKS Contiguous Blocks

$0

2014

2015

2016

2017

1

1

1

2

0K SF

10K SF

20K SF

30K SF

40K SF

on taking place during the first quarter, vacancies remained unchanged, at 9.2%, in theWest Cambridge lab market. Much of ce is located here, with more than 70,000 square feet of space currently vacant. The delivery of the 227,000-square-foot 35 ther large block of space to the available inventory here. With that said, fundamentals remain ultra-tight in both East and mbridge remains a key relief valve for these more established life science hubs. Look for continued movement into the

7

Q1

M E T R O

B O S T O N

BIOTECH RE CAP

2018

TOTAL INVENTORY (SF)

UNDER CONSTRUCTION (SF)

DIRECT VACANT (SF)

SUBLEASE VACANT (SF)

TOTAL VACANCY RATE

Q1 NET ABSORPTION (SF)

YTD NET ABSORPTION (SF)

BOSTON TOTAL

5,705,748

214,400

239,809

22,118

4.6%

86,379

86,379

East Cambridge

9,311,288

1,195,500

25,439

23,005

0.5%

(30,391)

(30,391)

Mid Cambridge

5,262,211

-

28,019

-

0.5%

19,405

19,405

West Cambridge

787,860

226,885

69,632

3,000

9.2%

-

-

CAMBRIDGE TOTAL

15,361,359

1,422,385

123,090

26,005

1.0%

(10,986)

(10,986)

Route 128 North

1,134,676

-

32,688

10,243

3.8%

38,926

38,926

Route 128 Northwest

2,261,210

-

172,888

18,859

8.5%

-

-

Route 128 West

2,123,558

144,910

199,374

6,000

9.7%

(15,275)

(15,275)

Route 495 North

849,329

-

120,702

-

14.2%

(92,093)

(92,093)

South

276,159

-

-

-

0.0%

-

-

West

978,688

-

82,869

62,014

14.8%

250,813

250,813

SUBURBAN TOTAL

7,623,620

144,910

608,521

97,116

9.3%

182,371

182,371

MARKET TOTAL

28,690,727

1,781,695

971,420

145,239

3.9%

257,764

257,764

METHODOLOGY SOURCE: Co-Star, NAI Hunneman Commercial Company. PREPARED: March 2018.

DISCLAIMER: The above data is from sources deemed to be generally reliable, but no warranty is made as to the accuracy of the data nor its usefulness for any particular purpose. Average Rental Rates are asking rents on direct space. Vacant space includes both direct and sublease space.

LIZ BERTHELETTE | Director of Research 617.457.3306 | lberthelette@naihunneman.com

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