Discovering Canada

People and Culture Demographics

In Canada, many different cultural and ethnic groups live together in harmony and tolerance. The country’s diversity is encouraged by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Multiculturalism Act, which state that all Canadians are free to promote and share their multicultural heritage. A major part of Canada's multicultural heritage is the existence of Aboriginal people in the country, pre-dating European settlement by thousands of years. First Nations Canadians enjoy certain additional rights to protect their cultures and languages, and allows them to be self-governing. Language Although the mother tongue of almost 60% of Canadians is English, Canada has two official languages, with French, being the first language of 23% of the population, 25% of whom live outside of Québec. A full 18% of Canadians have either more than one mother tongue or a mother tongue other than either of the two official languages, English or French. Canada's federal institutions reflect the equality of its two official languages by offering bilingual services, these language rights are also guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Religion Religion in Canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs. The majority of Canadians are Christians, with the Catholic Church having the most adherents. Christians, represent 67.3% of the population, are followed by people having no religion with 23.9% of the total population. The practice of religion is now generally considered a private matter throughout society and Government. In Canada, a greeting to a new or old friend is, “Hi! How are you?” or “How are you doing?” This phrase is common between two people, even if not literally asking how that person is. It is a conversation starter and generally considered a polite thing to ask. Handshakes are very common when first meeting someone, especially in business. If you are not familiar with the social situation or the people you are with, allow them to take the lead. First impressions are very important in the American culture, so engaging in an introduction and light- conversation is a good way to make a great first impression. A firm handshake, combined with adequate personal space and good eye contact is appropriate during a typical greeting. Etiquette Greetings and Introductions

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Discovering Canada