News Scrapbook 1968-1969

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THE SAN DIEGO UNION

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Thurs,

Law, order, civil rights hotly debated by lawyers U) R H CO. GOO. ,....._,..--."--~-,--.~.-~,· --~- ~-- -~~=~~,~·····--··,~-·, When ll!

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---r-- IT WAS 1769

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Round he In That Yea iego' Ed tors Nole· What else was going on hist re year San Diego was lounded? A Un,v,-,

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arou,id herei' •.• a guide to some of the activities and event5 in the North Shores and the ci ty ll10go d1apler,

it proper to \io- late a law? When Negroes m the South were refused books "because they were Negroes'' and subsequently "sat-in" for library privileges, Wirin 1iJ, they were "violating an rn- Force, he said, is tlie lea,t effective means of deterring protest. Exercises of forms of social protest be)ond mere speech are not protected bv chist therefore plays into the hands of authoritarians, since excesses will not be tolerated. "I would have more Jaw and order, by seein,; to it persons had more rights," closest to diametric opposi• tion over gun control laws. Butler said: "Sure we ought to get rid of guns, but taking guns away won't get rid of Wirin said: "I am a con- stitutionalirt. But l decided I had better not pretend to be an absolutist-there ar<> violence." humane law." the Constitution, according to Supreme C-Ourt interpre• tations, he ,aid. 'l'he anar- Wirln aid. . Butler and W1rin came

·entinel Staff Writer Violation of a. state law un- der certain circumstances is tion, an American Civil Lib- erties Union (ACLU) lawyer told the law forum of the Student Bar Asweiation at the University of San Diego protected by the Constitu-

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PO~ studerl hos sdted through the chronicles o that y ar lo prov, e perspoct,ve lo our 200th Anniversary celebrali n. By LINDA HAYWARD For (',nliforn.ans, _1769 marks the beginning f the history of th Golden State with the foundation of Missi n San Diego by Jo ather Junipero Srrrn. Spaniards remember t date as the be- lnmng of th colonlzalion of California for pain. The work u und rlaken by th Franciscans because he Je uits had been upprcs cl two years earlier m Spain. '!'hr c thou and miles across the continent fr m California Boston .ins harras ed Brill. h troops sent to di ciplin the colo- 111sts for their refusal lo pay the duties impos d by the Towns- b :id Acts. This harrassment provoked the " ton Massacre" of the following yenr. MeilOwhile, 260 inhabitants of Anson County in North Carolina lgncd a petition begging Bt·niamin Franklin or me olhE'r pa- triotic leadcr to inform his maje ty of the unhappy state of their province. And Benjamin Franklin ould have been the very on to approach George III, for he ot that year to Samuel Cooper, "I can scarcely conceive a Ing of better dispo- tlon, of mor ex mplary virtues. or mo e truly de lrous of promoting the welfare of all his subjects." Colonists Denounced By Parli ment A ro. s th sra, th, Parliament, to whom Benjamin Franklin"s loyalty did not extend, p ssed a srries of resolutions denounc- ing the views heir! by colonists in Mas chu. cits. Parliament v1e11ed the provincial convention called i Hoston alter the dis- golutlon of th Assembly ns evidence of R plan to erect an "un- cnnst1tutional authority Ind pendent of the crown of Great Brit- In" That same Parliament, in that ~ame year of 1769, expelled John Wilkes for publishing libel. Though the popular Wilkes wa! r -elected three limes, Parliament refused to allow him to take his seat. W tching th strange behavior of the legislative body, Horace Walpole, son of SI.I' Robert Walpole of prime ministerial fame, wrote to Horance Mann, "It is amazing that men do not prefer the safe, honourable end amiable method of governing the peo- ple as they like to be governed lo the invidious and restless task of governing them contrary to their inclinations." And Samuel Johnson , who had no sympathy with the rebel- lious colonists, .... rote a ' 'Character of Reverend :',fr. Zachariah Mudge" for the London Chronicle and recE'ived his appointment as professor in ancient literature at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. As lawmakers struggled with problems of government, Jame 'att obtained the patent for his improved steam engine and pr pared for the growth of a manufacturing center in Birming• ham. S1r Richard Arkwright advanced the cloth makin~ indus- try with the introduction of the "water-frame,'' a pinning ma- chine driven b) water power. In the realm of literature end art, Robert Wood's ''On the Original Genius and Writmgs of Homer," be~un in 1769, marked the reawakening of interest in the primitive and the natural. On canvas, Benjamin West, favorite artist of George ll1 and successor of Reynold as president of the Royal Acad- emy, depicted the "Departure of Regulus From Rome." Across the channel, architecture presented a purer neoclassic style. The Ecole de Medecoine, designed in the new style by Jacque3 Condoin, began to rise in 1769. In the meantime, n- toine Lavoisier working in Paris completed an experimert which refuted the ancient che!I'ical belief that water wa part convertible into earth. Napoleon Born To Conquer And on the island of Corsica, in the year 1769, was born • ·a- poleon Bonaparte, the man who would upset throughout Europe the systems being so carefully worked out by the enlightened de pots. Becau. e France had purchased Corsica from Genoa ll!!I a year befo e the young Corsican could claim to be a renchman and ri:ie to popular power at the crucial moment of the revolution Not far away, in the Papal States, Giovanni V. Antoruo Gar- ganelli succeeded Clement XIII as Clement XIV in a church nch in need of economic reform in Its temporal holdings. To the north of Italy, the enlightened leaders Frederick II of russia and Joseph II of Au tria met lo discuss the situation caused by the 'I:urkish war with Russia. othmg came of the conference In Sile ia, but in Poland local confederacies took ad- antage of the distraction in the south to form a general con- deracy of thos~ striving for principles of freedom in the con- Jused state of Polish government. But Hussla, Prussia, and Austria encouraged anarchy in Po- land for in 1769 the three countries came to an agreement about the first partition of Poland which they would make in )772. At home, Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, ruling with J1er son, exhibited her enlightened principles by dissolving mon- asteries and bestowing the the endowments on poor parishes. In another corner of the empire, Haydn worked toward the .achievement of the classical phase of chamber music as he J)erfected quartet writing through composing his quartets Num- bers 19-24. While Haydn composed quartets, Catherine the Great of Rus- sia received word that her troops had achieved possession of Azov on the Azov Sea during fighting with the Turks The ambi- tion of access to the West by sea seemed within reach. In India, as Warren Hastings moved toward the overnorship of Bengal, a suspic on arose that revenue was beingmtercepted "idle sycophants" before it could get to the public fund. In 17&9 European officials of the East India Company were sent as upevisors into the various districts to conduct an investiga- 11~e Chinese carried on war of conquest to secure their posi- I tlon in Asia, and to get a larger share before the continent was omplctely divided by Europeans. After a two-year contest, the Manchu general Ming Jui once more subjugated Burma in 1769. While Portugal lost her African port of Mazagar on the coast of Morocco, England gave a separate government to Prince dward Island in 1769. And on a southwestern point of the New World, separated in time by distance from the Age of Enlight- enment, Father Serra rang the bell calling the Jndians to his i:e--::=---_,;;..,...-==-=-- ---- ----r Mission San D!f!go de Alcala.

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L I Diego Slate College; through Montezuma Hall Aztec Cen- ter at the college. ·ox, Saturday. _,ecturer ' Challen es of Jewish Iden- ing" senes. Part Seven, Pa- Iligh ette, clarinetist, and P atricia ~eth lsra~l, 1 hn d_ and Lau~el School auditorium, 4676 In- Mayberry, pianist, 7:30 p.m., , treets. Second . m a senes graham st., 7:30 p.m. Dona- third-floor lectu re room, Cen- for the Brandeis . Forum . of lions, $3 for couples, $2 for Ira! Library, 820 E St. Free Con.temporary .Jud1asm. Tick- . ingle adults, 50 cents for to public. et inform:ition 239-0149. students with idPntification . · Wim\ESUAY I, e ct u re • demonstrat1on , C-Oncert , :\a1al 1 ra1111ng ' llypnosi a an Effcrtn·e ,Center Band, 7 p.m., Luce ! Pre,,c1oo l 8torv tuue tor 'I ool fur txt1a t n'IOr) Per- ,uclitoriu111, a,al Training children, 10:30 ·a.m, Chil- l"epllon Rcpe, lab,lit1 ,'' Dr. Centnr ~IN' lo pul.Jl1c clren s R ou1, Central Libra- 1ilan I ~zl Califo1 ma Para ,<'ct1u1•, the He1 John r., 1120 r-; t. ps cholo Fnu1,a at1on :l!i80 Baer, pre. ident of th& Col .\d:1111 he 7·:.l0 pm.' ~ge lo ,1e11, l ni1ersll~ uJ .1.c,tu1e ,:· l aldi-~2· a a 'rcmplP. Beth u \ outh 'fa1! D1r~o, ll<'!1gious He10• ~\ a_r ,\o, el, t ,lcndon IJi~ke l ' roiip J O ti g ti c· tt lution 111 th" Catholic ass1~tan t prieso0r of f,ng- • 11 JC O age , •1 1 1· h " c·t t C 11 or Israel louse of l'acifi . Church 9 p.m <.;ongrega- is , »an ,1 o " a e o ege, Helation ' 11 ]boa !'ark ,, t~ tion 'I ifercth Israel. 2930 7 p.m., ( ounc1l Chambers, 5 p.m. F , c ti publil' • lloYtaru ,\l'e. St>cond in a Aztec Cent i', 11t t~.e college. 11 cl t 1 ,enes, Judal. m 1"on11n. One rn a crlc:,, War an au 11r1 m _ an a y s 1 American Cul o re.'' ,1u kshop, 1 to a p. 11 . 'I 1mn Tl' J,;su.n H• 1 om, 'Jo\\ n & Gountrv Ho- . . . Lecutre. , ls Rehg1on Rel- lel · r <'g1stralion 12:30, course llenelit dum~r San Diego I erant?" sud "The Future of rr t rial s I.>. chaptc1 for ProJect Hope, At- Religion ." spon, ored by tne T

He v.ould not personally de- fend the confessed assassin of Robert Kennedy because. he said, Sirhan is anti-Israel: and Wirin ia Jewish - so, rights," he declined Sirhan's I more ca es be!ore the United I upreme Court than ny other living lawyer." But e amended the identi!ica- on to "lo t more cases," in ls 37 year as a lawyer. He I "~olely concerned !or his bid. Wll'IJl as Introduced as ' he law) er who has tried tates "azis, Commu- and Ku ~ux Klansmen nl ha defended -tiOclety's de ised accused.

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LAWYERS BUTLER AND WIRIN ros ed swords-almo~t-over IUD .

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freedom of speech had a for those (forces), too," But- few absolutes in the law. I

At USD's Law School, he different setting in the 13 ler concluded. ward Butler, I colonies, he said, and a dtf• a debating

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would bar completely

Wirin answered that i! he bearing of arn s. There may

rormer here, but torney, on civil disobedience 1 peech in a television age believe in law and order-if there' a a) s the bo1v and nd law and order. The two where e.·pression comes in I could command the law I arrow." arvard lawyers never cross- "living, live color ancf flesh.' could dictate the order." The • CLU coun el wa~ ed swords. Butler's pitch was ! • . As the first American to asked t 1s would need to to "hippie friends" in the Unhl 1960 , Butler said, visit Communist China on a be by co itullonal amend- audience and a San Diego: no th mg . ~ad been done. to valid passport, he learned ment or ehange. Free Press reporter "with ,'!lake ctvil rights , 8 re~ty. that everything was "law and "I would say by applying ho political posture I 1 ' But th en th e CIVll n~hts order" as dictated by ~lao th Con itution to rhanged viol ntly disa;:ree." 1 moveme!1t became a crlmm~ Tse-tung. ti e . The Constitution us t1 r said that after the exculpati~n ~ovement. '' e ''If I \I ere a , ·egro, a wo- intended to apply," he n- La Jo la Cove riots last sum- 3 !e . now • ~ree u nd er I cloak 1 an, or a student I would swe ed. mer, ' We (the city) passed 01 immunity 10 • • • th row have no regard !or ~hibbo- Wirin ad he g nera ly an ordinance which would r?cks, st eal a .computer a nd lent Jaw and order, for feel- Iarnrs present applications reach you ••• described you kidn~p a uni, ersity presi- ings had almost nothin g to by the Su re e Cou1-t. "But as we aw you, with sandals dent. ' do v.ith the making of the after a June appointment by and beards .•• and learned Con titutional rule of law law," Wirin said. President ixon, I may find later we had outlawed the is a less glamorous, more Laws for women, he said, myself with the Birchers, Roman priesthood." temperate road to progress, are made by men-a;nd he critical of Supreme C-Ourt ap- Butler maintained that the he Hid, but forces "stand noted abortion Jaws. "Again, plications of the Constitu- fine point between "a pro- ready to take over" unless it laws are made by one group, tion," he added. tected symbolic expression is applied. "What's right for smaller and often harsh, over of free speech" and "treason" one group, consistently and the rights of a larger group ts often " not clear." with equal justice is right of persons affected." n Diego city at-· ferent stllture from free were a dictator he ''" ould be some hunter

the Rev. Eel. Hanson. Chollas View Methodist; Father Leo Da vis, director or Cardijn Center; Howard Raddest, ex- C'Culive director of th e \merican Ethical Union; and Larry Meyers, education di• rector, Temple Beth Israel. tech• 1 niques. B p.m., Montezuma Hall, Aztec Center, San Diego State College. ·ruunsI> r Lectures. Richard Armour, 1"A Writer's Impression of / Zen Buddhism in Japan," 11 a.m. and "A Satirist Looks at the World," U p.m., both in Montezuma Hall, Aztec Cen- ter. San Diego State College. Book review and luncheon, sponsored by San Diego Men- tal H eallh Association, noon Hanalei Hotel;. !rs. Jean Kik: anos, city librarian, will re- view "The Creative ,vriting Class From Patton." Lunch- eon $2.75. reservations 297- 2861 by Monday. High school drama festival competition for area high school drama students, ·.fea- turin).! block performances of one-act plays at 9:30 a.m., 1 2:30 and 8:30 p.m. toda) , to- morrow and Saturday. Concert, "A German Re- quiem," by Johannes Brahms, San Diego Symphony Orches- tra, Civic Theatre, 8:30 p.m. today and tomorrow. Guest !Jass-baritone l\IcHenrv Boat: wright. Tickets at Civic The- atre Box Office (236-6510) and Metro Ticket Ag~ncies. FRIDAY Banquet, San Diego Youth For Christ, 7 p.m., C-Ommuni- 1 ty Concourse; program in- cludes Campus Life Singers. I the Random Sa mp le and "The Continuing .\Iiracle." Reservations 2864500. High school drama festival: see earlier listing. Concert, San Diego ym- phony Orchestra; see earlier listing. SATLRDA\' High school drama fe;ti- val; see earlier listing. Lecture, Bishop J ames ,\ Lecture, author Richard Armour, on writing Pike, "Morals and Due Pro- cess." 10:30 a.m., Boney Hall l California Western Universi'. ty. Sponsored by the univer- sity's Student Bar Associa- tion as part of this year's: "Law J<'orum." Reservations ! William Sheffield, 224-3211 1 extension 274. ' Slide show, Col. William A. 'I ·obel. Salntion Armv mis- sionary; slides on establlsb- 1 ing Salvation Army hospital in Nagercoil. India; 7:30 p.m., Salvation Army headquar- ters, 830 Eighth A\e • '·===ae..._.;.~-- ---J

~ASTER A BIG WEEK

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U,tJtoN Peace Cor s ducting a series of informal campus dialogues where "everyone can discuss the social problems in the ,ommunity," he said. ~econ.ling to. Smith. USO students iire not , on the average, as _soc1al r"onscwus as thos_e_ altending public 'olleges and urn- ve1 s1!1es.. , 111s 1s because LSD. a pnvate in~titution requiring a high tu1hon attracts more of the middle and upppr middlr class students. • The Co111m1mit, D1•1·clopnw11t l'rn°r·n11 is gnorl now,• he said , '·but it could Ill' lll.>tlcr " "' Some Teenagers, Adults In Class . Si. lei L?\\ rcnce l1as bPen more dcPp!y inv lvC' 31 11! t!1e _,ri;~ana ,1_iro1cct students \\ho rlon·t kno,... Spanish study the l_an.,ua,4e. Each Sat11rrla mornmg the{' open up the spartan school house and teach the San Martrn de Porres rcsidcuts whatever they can. .\lost of the pupils arc small children bul . <'Vera I t,, nager~ and adulls also attend. "They drop in at all time~ of lh<' morning." said Leonor Car- rasco. 19, one of th USD students who give their time on Sat urdays. ··They're ~nterest~. There is one man m his 40s who can't read and write ~nd,; ;mts to learn. We 'll teach him," she said. Joan Muzzetti, a 20-year-old sociology major is in charge of the group that tutor children whose parents 'are on welfare. This group works closely wit~ county Probation Department c_aseworkers. They are first bnefed on the child's family situa- 11 ey want to talk aboul then problems, we bP.- comc listemng posts · But _we don 't tell them hO\\ Ii; nm their li11 s. We don't try lo act It ·e J r p· l'llls W Just 11anl to be llwll' 1nend ·• Another group of students instructs six deaf children whc, e ages range from 8 to 12 in the Catholic religion each Saturday mormng. "When I first ~tarted doing this J thought it 11as going to hP. (Coutiuucd on b-7, Col. 2) --~--~-- .. ----~ tion, then introduced to the child and family. Talking Too Fast A Big Problem " ~Ve tutor thrm if lhc•y are behind in ·ll(lol.'' said l\liss l\llll• 7.elt1. ·:And. 1!

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By DICK WEBER become a scrt of ritual each Saturday in San ;\lartm de P-orres, a poverty-l'ldden area m the eastern section of Tijuana, for S1;;ter Irene Lawrenct I'.) close lhe door to ;i rickety two- room chool hou,e. padlock 1t and turn the key ov<.'r to a San :'liartm de Porres parish priest And. invanab!~·. a small ;1fcx1ca11ooy or girl will ~fa y in lhc school until it is locked . thl'n t'lnnb out through a µanelcss win- dow. The _youngster laughs. Sister Lawn•ncc and the priest grin . And S1s:er Lawrence and !he pric I think , " \\'ail until Easter \\ eek. !'.:aster Weck is going to be big." Sister L'ilwrence is head of the socinlog} dcparlmenl at the UnivcrsitJ of San Diego's College for Women. On S..iturdays she and from 10 lo 20 USD students cross the border and go to San ~lartm de Porres and leach school Work Week Set For Repairs But during Easter \\'eek the students will bring hammers and nail~, wood and saws. They will roll up their sleeves and begin addmg two m_ore _rooms to _the school. They will mend the leaky roof. Th~y will fix that wmdow and the neighborhood youngs- ters won t climb m and out as they please. The ritual of the lock and key no longer will be a ritual. Th.e students who will do this belong to the Community Devel- opment Program at USD, a kind of "mini Peace Corps" formed last summer by Sister Lawrence. The Tijuana project is one of five that make up the program. The other proJects are tutoring children of welfare families teac!:ing deaf children. and being "big brothers" and "big sis: ters to youngsters m lower income areas of San Diego. There arc about 70 students involved in the program. Th specialize Ill one of thr five projects. The program is coordinat- ed _by Charles Smith, 24. a USO student who is back taking ad- d1t10nal undergraduate courses after being dua Iasl ''We're Jrymg lo expand the program-gel more of th<> stu- dent body nivolved in it,'' said Smith. One method ,1m be ·con- . n June. Seek More Student ln volvment

-Staff PhOto Corps," teaches Donald Gray, 8, \\~o is hard of hearing, to sound words.

:\-leg Greening, one of 70 Universitv of San Diego students in "Mini Peace us D st u den t A ,· dDea f, Need y" 'MINI PEACE COR PS 1 "These kids_ are extremely intelligent, though, and they know ~ow to read tips. The ouly problem some of them have is talk- mg too ~a~. It sounds like a high-pitched mutter. But their speech will improve as they get older." The big sister and big brother projects bear some . imilarity ' to the welfare pro;ect. The big sisters' ''little sisters" and "little brothers'' attend the St. Jude's Academy, a Catholic school in Southe' st an Die- go, "It's very informal," said Camilla Beckett, 20, a big sister. '·We may drop _ov~r when their school lets out and just talk ~bout th_mgs. A_ big sister may take her little sister 10 the mov- ies or s1ghtseemg. We may call them on the phone and they may call us Y.h_en they want. We even write to each other. "'You know. it"s always a thrill to get something in the mail -even a letter from a person in the ~ame city." (Continued) ~ifhcul:,"' said ;\Iary Ann Schultz. 21, who is planning a career m pec1al education.

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scl1eduled at USD

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.n..., ~I 3,1?,. { 1 I High school eqt1ivale11t tests available locall, Kearny ;\!esa residents who do not have a hicrn hool dip1oma are now able to take a GED test local~ • for an equiralency certificate. . The certificate allows them to apply for jobs whet a high ~hool education is mandatory. The Educational Development Center at the Uni• versity of San Diego, on Linda Vista Road, has been approved as one of three centers in San Diego for th e GED (General Education DeVelopment) t est The tests are giveh bv appointment, hy callin 291-0331. Prior counseling is offered at the center b1· Dr Gerald Sperrazzo and Dr. Roland K. Phelps. Spe;razz~ is presid_ent-elect of the San Diego County Psychological Assoc1at10n and Phelps took office in September as president of the North County Psychological Associa- t' on.

A~ exhi~ition and sale of. A

ongmal prmts by .. classi~ and, Roten Galleries will be avail• the exhibition h_eld Thursda.l'. at the Umver- and sale to answer questions s1ty ff San D_1e~?- . about graphic arts and print- Ihe exh1b1tion will be making, Dr. Gerlach said, held at the USD Colleg for I The Roten Galleries have ?.Ien L1,~ra11 fro~ 10. a.tn._to pioneered in bringing origi- 4 p.m. I he colle_ct10~ is bemg nal art to colleges through• pre~ented ~y F erdmand Ro• out the nation, Dr. Gerlach ten Gallenes of Baltimore, said. They have been holding . fd , exhibitions and ales for o.er Pm:e tor the prints range 36 years he added contemporary artists wil~ be able during

BALL POR 1\/J{)

from $5 t o $1,000, said Dr. Leo 1''. Gerlat:li, chairman of th e USD Colleie for Men de• partment of English. How- ever, thE' aYerage price is under ·100. The exhibition includes original etchings. lithographs I and woodcuts' by Picasso Chagall, ~liro. Goya, Renior: Baslun and Kollwitz. A col- lection of oiltstanding West- ern and Oriental -manuscript • pages from works of the 13th to 20th ce nturies also will Qe on dispiav, said Dr. Ger- j Jach. •

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