2018-19 Section 7-Neoplastic and Inflammatory Diseases of the Head and Neck eBook

Research Original Investigation

Epidemiology and Treatment of Malignant Submandibular Gland Tumors

17 . Sykes AJ, Slevin NJ, Birzgalis AR, Gupta NK. Submandibular gland carcinoma: an audit of local control and survival following adjuvant radiotherapy. Oral Oncol . 1999;35(2):187-190 . 18 . Andersen LJ, Therkildsen MH, Ockelmann HH, Bentzen JD, Schiødt T, Hansen HS. Malignant epithelial tumors in the minor salivary glands, the submandibular gland, and the sublingual gland: prognostic factors and treatment results. Cancer . 1991;68(11):2431-2437 . 19 . Cai Q, Zhang R, Wu G, Dong X. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of submandibular salivary gland with late metastases to lung and choroid: a case report and literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2014;72(9): 1744-1755 . 20 . Kaszuba SM, Zafereo ME, Rosenthal DI, El-Naggar AK, Weber RS. Effect of initial treatment on disease outcome for patients with submandibular gland carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2007;133(6):546-550 . 21 . Kruse A, Grätz KW. Evaluation of metastases in the submandibular gland in head and neck malignancy. J Craniofac Surg . 2009;20(6):2024-2027 . 22 . Kukuckova B, Svec M. Surgical management of submandibulary gland diseases: ten years of experience. Bratisl Lek Listy . 2011;112(5):264-268 . 23 . Shin D-Y, Jang K-S, Kim BY, et al. Comparison of adenoid cystic carcinomas arising from the parotid gland vs the submandibular gland: focus on systemic metastasis and tumor-associated blood vessels. J Oral Pathol Med . 2014;43(6):441-447 . 24 . To EW-H, Tsang W-M, Tse GM-K. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland. Am J Otolaryngol . 2003;24(4):253-257 . 25 . Chen MM, Roman SA, Sosa JA, Judson BL. Prognostic factors for squamous cell cancer of the parotid gland: an analysis of 2104 patients. Head Neck . 2015;37(1):1-7 . 26 . Mendelsohn AH, Elashoff DA, Abemayor E, St John MA. Surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma: is lobectomy enough? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2010;136(11):1055-1061 . 27 . Patel TD, Vázquez A, Patel DM, Baredes S, Eloy JA. A comparative analysis of sinonasal and salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma using population-based data. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol . 2015;5(1):78-84 . 28 . Thomas B, Stedman M, Davies L. Grade as a prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based analysis of the data. Laryngoscope . 2014;124(3):688-694 . 29 . Mallen-St Clair J, Arshi A, Tajudeen B, Abemayor E, St John M. Epidemiology and treatment of lacrimal gland tumors: a population-based cohort analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2014;140(12):1110-1116 . 30 . Tajudeen BA, Arshi A, Suh JD, St John M, Wang MB. Importance of tumor grade in esthesioneuroblastoma survival: a population- based analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2014;140(12):1124-1129 . 31 . Vittinghoff E, McCulloch CE. Relaxing the rule of ten events per variable in logistic and Cox regression. Am J Epidemiol . 2007;165(6):710-718 . 32 . Roh J-L, Choi S-H, Lee S-W, Cho K-J, Nam SY, Kim SY. Carcinomas arising in the submandibular

Statistical analysis: Lee, Satyadev. Administrative, technical, or material support: Satyadev, Christensen. Study supervision: Christensen. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. REFERENCES 1 . Laurie SA, Licitra L. Systemic therapy in the palliative management of advanced salivary gland cancers. J Clin Oncol . 2006;24(17):2673-2678 . 2 . Bhattacharyya N. Survival and prognosis for 3 . O’Brien CJ, Soong S-J, Herrera GA, Urist MM, Maddox WA. Malignant salivary tumors—analysis of prognostic factors and survival. Head Neck Surg . 1986;9(2):82-92 . 4 . Seifert G, Hennings K, Caselitz J. Metastatic tumors to the parotid and submandibular glands—analysis and differential diagnosis of 108 cases. Pathol Res Pract . 1986;181(6):684-692 . 5 . Eneroth C-M. Salivary gland tumors in the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and the palate region. Cancer . 1971;27(6):1415-1418 . 6 . Bell RB, Dierks EJ, Homer L, Potter BE. Management and outcome of patients with malignant salivary gland tumors. J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2005;63(7):917-928 . 7 . Vander Poorten VL, Balm AJ, Hilgers FJ, et al. Prognostic factors for long term results of the treatment of patients with malignant submandibular gland tumors. Cancer . 1999;85(10): 2255-2264 . 8 . Spiro RH. Salivary neoplasms: overview of a 35-year experience with 2,807 patients. Head Neck Surg . 1986;8(3):177-184 . 9 . Waldron CA, el-Mofty SK, Gnepp DR. Tumors of the intraoral minor salivary glands: a demographic and histologic study of 426 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol . 1988;66(3):323-333 . 10 . Hocwald E, Korkmaz H, Yoo GH, et al. Prognostic factors in major salivary gland cancer. Laryngoscope . 2001;111(8):1434-1439 . 11 . Huang M, Ma D, Sun K, Yu G, Guo C, Gao F. Factors influencing survival rate in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1997;26(6):435-439 . 12 . Weber RS, Byers RM, Petit B, Wolf P, Ang K, Luna M. Submandibular gland tumors: adverse histologic factors and therapeutic implications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1990;116(9):1055-1060 . 13 . Spiro RH, Armstrong J, Harrison L, Geller NL, Lin S-Y, Strong EW. Carcinoma of major salivary glands: recent trends. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1989;115(3):316-321 . 14 . Ziglinas P, Arnold A, Arnold M, Zbären P. Primary tumors of the submandibular glands: a retrospective study based on 41 cases. Oral Oncol . 2010;46(4):287-291 . 15 . Mallik S, Agarwal J, Gupta T, et al. Prognostic factors and outcome analysis of submandibular gland cancer: a clinical audit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2010;68(9):2104-2110 . 16 . Jensen LG, Mell LK. Salivary gland cancer. In: Brady LW, Yaeger TE, eds. Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 2013: 771-775. cancer of the submandibular gland. J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 2004;62(4):427-430 .

gland: high propensity for systemic failure. J Surg Oncol . 2008;97(6):533-537 . 33 . Carvalho AL, Nishimoto IN, Califano JA, Kowalski LP. Trends in incidence and prognosis for head and neck cancer in the United States: a site-specific analysis of the SEER database. Int J Cancer . 2005;114(5):806-816 . 34 . Khan MN, Kanumuri VV, Raikundalia MD, et al. Sinonasal melanoma: survival and prognostic implications based on site of involvement. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol . 2014;4(2):151-155 . 35 . Merrill RM, Capocaccia R, Feuer EJ, Mariotto A. Cancer prevalence estimates based on tumour registry data in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. Int J Epidemiol . 2000; 29(2):197-207 . 36 . Arce PM, Camilon PR, Stokes WA, Nguyen SA, Lentsch EJ. Is sex an independent prognostic factor in cutaneous head and neck melanoma? Laryngoscope . 2014;124(6):1363-1367 . 37 . Eneroth CM. Incidence and prognosis of salivary-gland tumours at different sites: a study of parotid, submandibular and palatal tumours in 2632 patients. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl . 1969;263: 174-178 . 38 . Wahlberg P, Anderson H, Biörklund A, Möller T, Perfekt R. Carcinoma of the parotid and submandibular glands—a study of survival in 2465 patients. Oral Oncol . 2002;38(7):706-713 . 39 . Spiro RH, Hajdu SI, Strong EW. Tumors of the submaxillary gland. Am J Surg . 1976;132(4):463-468 . 40 . Bissett RJ, Fitzpatrick PJ. Malignant submandibular gland tumors: a review of 91 patients. Am J Clin Oncol . 1988;11(1):46-51 . 41 . Argiris A, Li Y, Murphy BA, Langer CJ, Forastiere AA. Outcome of elderly patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol . 2004; 22(2):262-268 . 42 . Terhaard CHJ, Lubsen H, Van der Tweel I, et al; Dutch Head and Neck Oncology Cooperative Group. Salivary gland carcinoma: independent prognostic factors for locoregional control, distant metastases, and overall survival: results of the Dutch Head and Neck Oncology Cooperative Group. Head Neck . 2004;26(8):681-692 . 43 . North CA, Lee DJ, Piantadosi S, Zahurak M, Johns ME. Carcinoma of the major salivary glands treated by surgery or surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys . 1990;18 (6):1319-1326 . 44 . Joosse A, van der Ploeg AP, Haydu LE, et al. Sex differences in melanoma survival are not related to mitotic rate of the primary tumor. Ann Surg Oncol . 2015;22(5):1598-1603 . 45 . Yamazaki K, Ohta H, Shodo R, Matsuyama H, Takahashi S. Clinicopathological features of mucoepidermoid carcinoma. J Laryngol Otol . 2014; 128(1):91-95 . 46 . Szanto PA, Luna MA, Tortoledo ME, White RA. Histologic grading of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands. Cancer . 1984;54(6):1062-1069 . 47 . Conley J, Myers E, Cole R. Analysis of 115 patients with tumors of the submandibular gland. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1972;81(3):323-330 . 48 . Fitzpatrick PJ, Black KM. Salivary gland tumors. J Otolaryngol . 1985;14(5):296-300 .

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery October 2015 Volume 141, Number 10 (Reprinted)

jamaotolaryngology.com

Copyright 2015 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

25