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Professor Liz Ward is the professor of the Centre for Functioning and Health Research (Queensland Health) and has an active research agenda in the field of telerehabilitation. She is also a professor in the School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, at the University of Queensland. Clare Burns is a speech pathologist at the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital. She conducts a weekly telehealth head and neck cancer clinic. Yellowlees, P. M., & Brooks, P. M. (1999). Health online: The future isn’t what it used to be. Medical Journal of Australia , 171 , 522–525. Poorolajal, J., Cheraghi, Z., Irani, A. D., & Rezaeian, S. (2011). Quality of cohort studies reporting post the Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement. Epidemiology and Health , 33, 4 pages. doi: 10.4178/epih/e2011005. Sackett, D. L., Richardson, W. S., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (1997). Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM . New York: Churchill Livingstone. Schardt, C., Adams, M. B., Owens, T., Keitz S., & Fontelo, P. (2007). Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making , 7 , 16. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-7-16. Sharma, S., Ward, E. C., Burns, C., Theodoros, D., & Russell, T. (2011). Assessing swallowing disorders online: A pilot telerehabilitation study. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health , 17 (9), 688–695. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0034 Ward, E., Crombie, J., Trickey, M., Hill, A., Theodoros, D., & Russell, T. (2009). Assessment of communication and swallowing post-laryngectomy: A telerehabilitation trial. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare , 15 (5), 232–237. doi: 15/5/232 [pii]10.1258/jtt.2009.081204 Ward, E. C., Sharma, S., Burns, C., Theodoros, D., & Russell, T. (2012). Validity of conducting clinical dysphagia assessments for patients with normal to mild cognitive impairment via telerehabilitation. Dysphagia . doi: 10.1007/ s00455-011-9390-9 Ward, L., White, J., Russell, T., Theodoros, D., Kuhl, M., Nelson, K., & Peters, I. (2007). Assessment of communication and swallowing function post laryngectomy: A telerehabilitation trial. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare , 13 Suppl3, 88–91. doi: 10.1258/135763307783247293 Winters, J. M., & Winters, J. M. (2004). A telehomecare model for optimizing rehabilitation outcomes. Telemedicine and eHealth , 10 , 200–212.

assessments support a trial of this service delivery model to manage dysphagia in this clinical scenario. You decide to progress with the delivery of dysphagia rehabilitation services via telerehabilitation, maintaining regular monitoring of patient status and patient and clinician satisfaction throughout. Acknowledgement The authors wish to thank Dr Monique Waite who assisted with the search strategy and evidence ratings. References American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2005). Speech-language pathologists providing clinical services via telepractice: Position statement . Available from www.asha. org/telepractice.htm Bashshur, R. L. (1997). Telemedicine and the health care system. In R. L. Bashshur, J. H. Sanders, & G. W. Shannon (Eds.), Telemedicine: Theory and practice (pp. 265–290). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Brennan, D. M., Tindall, L., Theodoros, D., Brown, J., Campbell, M., Christiana, D., … Lee A. (2011). A blueprint for telerehabilitation guidelines – October 2010. Telemedicine and e-Health , 17 (8), 662–665. Brown, J. (2011). ASHA and the evolution of telepractice. Perspectives on Telepractice , 1 (1), 4–9. Kuo, R. L., Delvecchio, F. C., Babayan, R. K., & Preminger, G. M. (2001). Telemedicine: Recent developments and future applications. Journal of Endourology , 15 (1), 63–66. Lalor, E., Brown, M., & Cranfield, E. (2000). Telemedicine: Its role in speech and language management for rural and remote patients. ACQuiring Knowledge in Speech, Language and Hearing , 2 (2), 54–55. Malandraki, G. A., McCullough, G., He, X., McWeeny, E., & Perlman, A. L. (2011). Teledynamic evaluation of oropharyngeal swallowing. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research , 54 (6), 1497–1505. doi: 1092- 4388_2011_10-0284. Mun, S. K., & Turner, J. W. (1999). Telemedicine: Emerging e-medicine. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering , 1 , 589–610. Myers, C. (2005). Telehealth applications in head and neck oncology. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology , 29 (3), 125–129. National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). (2000). How to review the evidence: Systematic identification and review of the scientific literature . Canberra: Author. National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). (2009). NHMRC levels of evidence and grades for recom­ mendations for developers of guidelines . Canberra: Author. Perlman, A. L., & Witthawaskul, W. (2002). Real-time remote telefluoroscopic assessment of patients with dysphagia. Dysphagia , 17 (2), 162–167. doi: 10.1007/ s00455-001-0116-2

Correspondence to: Professor Liz Ward Centre for Functioning and Health Research (CFAHR) P.O. Box 6053, Buranda

Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia phone: +61 (0)7 3406 2265 email: liz.ward@uq.edu.au

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JCPSLP Volume 14, Number 3 2012

Journal of Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology