Diagnóstico microbiológico

Referencias  613

166. White HJ, et al. Extrapulmonary histopathologic manifestations of Legion- naires’ disease: evidence for myocarditis and bacteremia. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1980;104:287–289. 167. Wilkinson HW. Hospital-Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella Infections. 2nd Ed. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, 1988. 168. Wilkinson HW, et al. Validation of Legionella pneumophila indi- rect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J Clin Microbiol 1981;13:139–146. 169. Wilkinson HW, et al. Measure of immunoglobulin G-, M-, and A-specific titers against Legionella pneumophila and inhibition of titers against nonspe- cific, gram-negative bacterial antigens in the indirect immunofluorescence test for legionellosis. J Clin Microbiol 1979;10:685–689. 170. Wilkinson HW, et al. Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legio- nellosis against 29 antigens of Legionellaceae and Legionella -like organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J Infect Dis 1983;147:23–31. 171. Winn WC, Jr. Legionnaires disease: historical perspective. Clin Microbiol Rev 1988;1:60–81. 172. Winn WC, Jr., Myerowitz RL. The pathology of the Legionella pneumonias: a review of 74 cases and the literature. Hum Pathol 1981;12:401–422. 173. Winn WC, Jr. Legionella . In Garrity GM, ed. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2nd Ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 2005. 174. Yu VL, et al. Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by cul- ture in patients with sporadic community-acquired legionellosis: an interna- tional collaborative survey. J Infect Dis 2002;186:127–128. 175. Zimmerman SE, et al. Immunoglobulin M antibody titers in the diagnosis of Legionnaires disease. J Clin Microbiol 1982;16:1007–1011. 176. Zuravleff JJ, et al. Diagnosis of Legionnaires’ disease. An update of la- boratory methods with new emphasis on isolation by culture. JAMA 1983;250:1981–1985.

154. Thacker WL, et al. Comparison of slide agglutination test and direct immu- nofluorescence assay for identification of Legionella isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1983;18:1113–1118. 155. Thornsberry C, et al. In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents on Legionnaires disease bacterium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1978;13:78–80. 156. Tompkins LS, et al. Legionella prosthetic-valve endocarditis. N Engl J Med 1988;318:530–535. 157. Tsai TF, et al. Legionnaires’ disease: clinical features of the epidemic in Phila- delphia. Ann Intern Med 1979;90:509–517. 158. van Der ZA, et al. Qiagen DNA extraction kits for sample preparation for legio- nella PCR are not suitable for diagnostic purposes. J ClinMicrobiol 2002;40:1126. 159. Van Orden AE, Greer PW. Modification of the Dieterle Spirochete stain. His- totechnology 1977;1:51–53. 160. Vickers RM, et al. Failure of a diagnostic monoclonal immunofluorescent re- agent to detect Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples. Appl Envi- ron Microbiol 1990;56:2912–2914. 161. Wadowsky RM, et al. Growth-supporting activity for Legionella pneumophila in tap water cultures and implication of hartmannellid amoebae as growth factors. Appl Environ Microbiol 1988;54:2677–2682. 162. Wadowsky RM, et al. Effect of temperature, pH, and oxygen level on the multi- plication of naturally occurring Legionella pneumophila in potable water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985;49:1197–1205. 163. Wadowsky RM, et al. Hot water systems as sources of Legionella pneumoph- ila in hospital and nonhospital plumbing fixtures. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982;43:1104–1110. 164. Waterer GW, et al. Legionella and community-acquired pneumonia: a review of current diagnostic tests from a clinician’s viewpoint. Am J Med 2001;110:41–48. 165. Weir SC, et al. Detection of Legionella by PCR in respiratory specimens using a commercially available kit. Am J Clin Pathol 1998;110:295–300.

AMPLE

Made with FlippingBook - Online Brochure Maker