2015 HSC Section 1 Book of Articles

Original Investigation Research

Sedation Wean After Laryngotracheal Reconstruction

with the goal of improving care based on best practice guide- lines, which significantly decreased the time required for se- dation wean. Our approach to a sedation wean communica- tion in the LTR patient populationmay be potentially studied in other more heterogeneous patient populations requiring standardized sedation wean protocols.

Conclusions We identified variability in sedation wean practices and op- portunities for communication improvement. We imple- mented systemwide process change using IHI methodology

9 . Roeleveld PP, Hoeve LJ, Joosten KF, de Hoog M. Short use of muscle relaxants following single stage laryngotracheoplasty in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol . 2005;69(6):751-755. 10 . Rothschild MA, Cotcamp D, Cotton RT. Postoperative medical management in single-stage laryngotracheoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1995;121(10):1175-1179. 11 . Rowe RW, Betts J, Free E. Perioperative management for laryngotracheal reconstruction. Anesth Analg . 1991;73(4):483-486. 12 . Yellon RF, Parameswaran M, Brandom BW. Decreasing morbidity following laryngotracheal 13 . Tobias JD. Tolerance, withdrawal, and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med . 2000;28(6):2122-2132. 14 . Wolf A, Jenkins I. Sedation of the critically ill child. Curr Paediatr . 2005;15(4):316-323. 15 . Playfor S, Jenkins I, Boyles C, et al; United Kingdom Paediatric Intensive Care Society Sedation; Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade Working Group. Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med . 2006;32(8):1125-1136. 16 . Vet NJ, de Wildt SN, Verlaat CW, et al; SKIC (Dutch Collaborative PICU Research Network). Daily interruption of sedation in critically ill children. Trials . 2014;15:55. 17 . Franck LS, Scoppettuolo LA, Wypij D, Curley MA. Validity and generalizability of the Withdrawal Assessment Tool-1 (WAT-1) for monitoring iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in pediatric patients. Pain . 2012;153(1):142-148. 18 . Schall M, Rutherford P, Taylor J, Federico F. Guide for Field Testing: Creating an Ideal Transition to the Clinical Office Practice. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2009. 19 . Anand K, Willson D, Berger J, et al; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. Tolerance and withdrawal from prolonged opioid use in critically ill children. Pediatrics . 2010;125:e1208-e1225. 20 . Setlur J, Maturo S, Hartnick CJ. Novel method for laryngotracheal reconstruction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 2013;122(7):445-449. 21 . Tobias JD. Methadone: who tapers, when, where, and how? Pediatr Crit Care Med . 2014;15(3): 268-270. 22 . Steineck KJ, Skoglund AK, Carlson MK, Gupta S. Evaluation of a pharmacist-managed methadone taper. Pediatr Crit Care Med . 2014;15(3):206-210. 23 . Catchpole KR, de Leval MR, McEwan A, et al. Patient handover from surgery to intensive care: reconstruction in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol . 1997;41(2):145-154.

ARTICLE INFORMATION Submitted for Publication: May 21, 2014; final revision received August 12, 2014; accepted September 15, 2014. Published Online: October 30, 2014. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2014.2694. Author Contributions: Drs Kozin and Cummings had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Study concept and design: Kozin, Cummings, Rogers, Noviski. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Kozin, Cummings, Lin, Sethi, Noviski, Hartnick. Drafting of the manuscript: Kozin, Cummings, Noviski. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors. Statistical analysis: Kozin, Cummings, Sethi, Noviski. Administrative, technical, or material support: Kozin, Cummings, Lin. Study supervision: Kozin, Rogers, Noviski, Hartnick. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. Previous Presentation: This study was presented as an oral presentation at American Society for Pediatric Otolaryngology, Combined Otolaryngological Spring Meeting; May 17, 2014; Las Vegas, Nevada. REFERENCES 1 . Herrington HC, Weber SM, Andersen PE. Modern 2 . Santos D, Mitchell R. The history of pediatric airway reconstruction. Laryngoscope . 2010;120(4): 815-820. 3 . Stauffer JL, Olson DE, Petty TL. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy. Am J Med . 1981;70(1):65-76. 4 . Fearon B, Cotton R. Surgical correction of subglottic stenosis of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1972;81(4):508-513. 5 . Gallagher TQ, Hartnick CJ. Laryngotracheal reconstruction. Adv Otorhinolaryngol . 2012;73: 31-38. 6 . Cotton RT, Gray SD, Miller RP. Update of the Cincinnati experience in pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction. Laryngoscope . 1989;99(11):1111-1116. 7 . Hammer GB. Sedation and analgesia in the pediatric intensive care unit following laryngotracheal reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am . 2008;41(5):1023-1044. 8 . Jacobs BR, Salman BA, Cotton RT, Lyons K, Brilli RJ. Postoperative management of children after single-stage laryngotracheal reconstruction. Crit Care Med . 2001;29(1):164-168. management of laryngotracheal stenosis. Laryngoscope . 2006;116(9):1553-1557.

using Formula 1 pit-stop and aviation models to improve safety and quality. Paediatr Anaesth . 2007; 17(5):470-478. 24 . Conroy KM, Elliott D, Burrell AR. Developing content for a process-of-care checklist for use in intensive care units. BMC Health Serv Res . 2013;13: 380. 25 . Gutsche JT, Kornfield ZN, Speck RM, Patel PA, Atluri P, Augoustides JG. Impact of guideline implementation on transfusion practices in a surgical intensive care unit. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth . 2013;27(6):1189-1193. 26 . Hannam JA, Glass L, Kwon J, et al. A prospective, observational study of the effects of implementation strategy on compliance with a surgical safety checklist. BMJ Qual Saf . 2013;22(11): 940-947. 27 . Nagpal K, Vats A, Ahmed K, Vincent C, Moorthy K. An evaluation of information transfer through the continuum of surgical care: a feasibility study. Ann Surg . 2010;252(2):402-407. 28 . Kim SW, Maturo S, Dwyer D, et al. Interdisciplinary development and implementation of communication checklist for postoperative management of pediatric airway patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2012;146(1):129-134. 29 . Byrnes MC, Schuerer DJ, SchallomME, et al. Implementation of a mandatory checklist of protocols and objectives improves compliance with a wide range of evidence-based intensive care unit practices. Crit Care Med . 2009;37(10):2775-2781. 30 . Abraham J, Kannampallil TG, Almoosa KF, Patel B, Patel VL. Comparative evaluation of the content and structure of communication using two handoff tools. J Crit Care . 2014;29(2):e1-e7. 31 . Derienzo C, Lenfestey R, Horvath M, Goldberg R, Ferranti J. Neonatal intensive care unit handoffs: a pilot study on core elements and epidemiology of errors. J Perinatol . 2014;34(2):149-152. 32 . Vergales J, Addison N, Vendittelli A, et al. Face-to-face handoff: improving transfer to the pediatric intensive care unit after cardiac Surgery [published online January 17, 2014]. Am J Med Qual . 2014. 33 . Gravenstein D, Ford S, Enneking FK. Anesthesiology leadership rounding. Perm J . 2012; 16(4):37-40. 34 . Shah RK, Nussenbaum B, Kienstra M, et al. Wrong-site sinus surgery in otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2010;143(1):37-41. 35 . Shah RK, Kentala E, Healy GB, Roberson DW. Classification and consequences of errors in otolaryngology. Laryngoscope . 2004;114(8): 1322-1335. 36 . Soler ZM, Smith TL. Endoscopic sinus surgery checklist. Laryngoscope . 2012;122(1):137-139.

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &Neck Surgery Published online October 30, 2014

jamaotolaryngology.com

11

Made with