2015 HSC Section 1 Book of Articles

Facial Fractures in Children

18. Imahara SD, Hopper RA, Wang J, et al. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am Coll Surg 2008;207(5):710–6 . 19. Vyas RM, Dickinson BP, Wasson KL, et al. Pediatric facial fractures: current national incidence, distribution, and health care resource use. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19(2):339–49 . 20. Posnick JC. Management of facial fractures in children and adolescents. Ann Plast Surg 1994;33(4):442–57 . 21. Horswell BB, Istfan S. Child maltreatment. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2012;24(3):511–7 . 22. Posnick JC, Wells M, Pron GE. Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51(8):836–44 . 23. McGraw BL, Cole RR. Pediatric maxillofacial trauma. Age-related variations in injury. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;116(1):41–5 . 24. Mithani SK, St-Hilaire H, Brooke BS, et al. Predictable patterns of intracranial and cervical spine injury in craniomaxillofacial trauma: analysis of 4786 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123(4):1293–301 . 25. Thoren H, Schaller B, Suominen AL, et al. Occurrence and severity of con- comitant injuries in other areas than the face in children with mandibular and midfacial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70(1):92–6 . 26. Holt GR, Holt JE. Incidence of eye injuries in facial fractures: an analysis of 727 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983;91(3):276–9 . 27. Hatton MP, Watkins LM, Rubin PA. Orbital fractures in children. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17(3):174–9 . 28. Alcala-Galiano A, Arribas-Garcia IJ, Martin-Perez MA, et al. Pediatric facial frac- tures: children are not just small adults. Radiographics 2008;28(2):441–61 . 29. Koltai PJ, Amjad I, Meyer D, et al. Orbital fractures in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;121(12):1375–9 . 30. Messinger A, Radkowski MA, Greenwald MJ, et al. Orbital roof fractures in the pediatric population. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;84(2):213–6 . 31. Dufresne CR, Manson PN. Pediatric craniofacial trauma: challenging pediatric cases-craniofacial trauma. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2011;4(2): 73–84 . 32. Wright DL, Hoffman HT, Hoyt DB. Frontal sinus fractures in the pediatric popu- lation. Laryngoscope 1992;102(11):1215–9 . 33. Liau JY, Woodlief J, van Aalst JA. Pediatric nasoorbitoethmoid fractures. J Craniofac Surg 2011;22(5):1834–8 . 34. Nguyen M, Koshy JC, Hollier LH Jr. Pearls of nasoorbitoethmoid trauma man- agement. Semin Plast Surg 2010;24(4):383–8 . 35. Gruss JS, Hurwitz JJ, Nik NA, et al. The pattern and incidence of nasolacrimal injury in naso-orbital-ethmoid fractures: the role of delayed assessment and dacryocystorhinostomy. Br J Plast Surg 1985;38(1):116–21 . 36. Singh DJ, Bartlett SP. Pediatric craniofacial fractures: long-term consequences. Clin Plast Surg 2004;31(3):499–518 . 37. Goldenberg-Cohen N, Miller NR, Repka MX. Traumatic optic neuropathy in children and adolescents. J AAPOS 2004;8(1):20–7 . 38. Gupta AK, Gupta AK, Gupta A, et al. Traumatic optic neuropathy in pediatric population: early intervention or delayed intervention? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolar- yngol 2007;71(4):559–62 . 39. Hatef DA, Cole PD, Hollier LH Jr. Contemporary management of pediatric facial trauma. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;17(4):308–14 .

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