HHH YHKLIH0HilnbHO-K0HCTPYKTHaH0H 1.1enecoo6pa3HOCTH H0aOH apXHTeKrypHOH 0pMbl; 11.4>0MHH a caoei1 CHCTeMe «nponeTapcK0H KnaCCHKH» npeAnaran 8311Tb 311OCH0ay ynpo- 11.1eHHbleq>opMbl KnilCCH'leCK0r0 0pAepa H T. A, 11.fonocoa a Hil'lane 20-x r0A0B Ha 3Tane 0TKi13il crop0HHHK0a H0a0H apXHTeKrypbl OT He0KnilCCHKH npHHHMiln ilKTHaH0e Y'lilCTHe a pa3pa60TKe npo6neMbl HOaOH apXHTeKrypHOH q>opMbl, 11MeHHO T0rAil cn0>ttttopM, 0CH0I0H C03AilHHblX HM apxHTeKTYPHblX 06pa3oa acerAa 6b1na He CTHne1a11 H0aH3Hil AeTaneii, a ablpi13HTenb– HOCTb C0\feTilHHll KpynHblX q>opM (o6'beMoa). OH 6bln MilCTep0M KpynHOH q>opMbl, Ha abl– uneHHH re0MeTpH'leCKOH onpeAeneHH0CTH KpynHOH 0pMbl, rocnOACTay1011.1ei1 a o6'beMHO– npocTpaHCTaeHH0H K0Mn03HLIHH H n0A'IHHlllOIJ.leH ce6e ace 0CTanbHble q>opMbl H A6TanH, nocrpoeHbl npaKTH\feCKH ace ero np0HJaeAeHHII aHe 3aaHCHM0CTH OT K0HKpeTH0rO CTHne– aoro peweHHII. «nnoCKOCTb CT6Hbl,- roaopHn fonocoa,- M0>ttop– M006pa3oaaHHII - «Te0pHIO nocTpoeHHII apXHTeKTypHoro opraHH3Mil», K0T0pa11 cTana oc– H0B0H TB0plleCK0rO KP6A0 CilM0CT0IITenbH0H apxHTeKTYPH0H WK0nbl. 3ra WK0na HMena He TOnbKO CB0H TeopeTH46CKHe npHHL1Hnbl (cq>opMynHpOBilHHble a pa6orax 11.ronocoaa), HO H CB0H XYA0>ttaKynbTeTax BXYTEMACa H nonHTeXHH'leCKOro HHCTHTyTa), CBOHXnocneA0BaTeneH. AHanH3 np0H3BeAeHHH "1. ronocoea, 0TH0CIILL\HXCII K pa3HblM 3TanaM ero Ta0plleCTBa, n0Kil3blaaeT, \fTO caMa no ce6e CTHneaa11 xapaKTepHCTHKil apXHTeKTYPHblX q>opM HHK0fAil He 6b1na OCHOBOHero TB0plleCKOro KpeA0, OH C 0AHHaK0BblM ycnex0M pa60Tan a pa3nH'lHblX CTHneablX q>opMax (06LL1enpHHIITblX Ha AilHH0M :nane pi13BHTHII coeeTCK0H apXHT6KTypb1), HO acerAa ocTaaanc11 aepeH xapaKTepHblM Anll Hero npHeMaM nocTp0eHHII 061,eMHo-npocTpaH– CTBeHH0H K0Mn03H1.1HH. fnaaHblM a ero XYA0>topMOH H n0A'lHHHTb eli 06LL1yt0 06'beMHO - npocTpi1HCTBeH– HYIO K0Mn03HLIHIO 3Ai1HHII. TaK "1. ronocoa pa60Tan 8 Ci!Mble nepBble rOAbl coaeTCKOH ana– CTH, K0fAil OH HCn0nbJ0Ban q>opMbl KnaccHKH, TilK OH npoeKTHpoaan B Hil\fane 20-x r0A0B 8 AYXe CHMBOnH'leCKOrO poMaHTH3Mil, TilK OH C03Aaaan 8blpi13HTenbHble o6pa3bl, nepeHAII a cepeAHHe 20-x r0A0B Ha n03HLIHH K0HCTPYKTHBH3Mil, TilK OH pa6oTan 118 30-e f0Abl. npH– \feM HMeHH0 3TH oco6eHHOCTH TB0p'leCK0ro KpeA0 11.fonocoaa n03B0nHnH eMy 0TH0CH– TenbH0 nerK0 nepeHTH 8 Ha'lane 30-x r0A0B K HHTeHCHaH0My ocaoeHHIO HilCneAHII npow– noro. CMeHa CTHneBblX q>opM He npHeena K KpyweHHIO ero TB0plleCK0rO KpeA0 (Ki!K 3TO cny'IHn0cb C y6e>topM, coxpaHHB 061.L\HH n0AX0A K C03AaHHIO apXHTeKTYP– HOro 06pa3a, ConocTaeneHHe H 01.1eHKa npo113aeAeHHH H. fonocoea, C03AilHHblX a pa3Hble r0Abl, C y'leT0M nHWb HX BHeWHeCTHneaoii xap!IKTepHCTHKH M0>topM!IX Tex HnH HHblX apXHTeKTYPHblX HanpaeneHHH, Ha nepBblH B3rn11A, AeHCTaHTenbHO Ka>tt