Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

Aaope4 TPYAa a MocKae, KoHKYPCHblH npoeKT, 1922- 1923. OKOH'laTenbHblH aapH0HT.

npHeMbl CABHrOB H KOCOnocTaeneHHblX napannellbHblX Kopnycoe HCnO/lb- 30BaHbl 1-1. ro11ocoeb1M TaK>Ke H B KOHKypcHOM npoeKTe noce11Ka rpo3He(?Tb (1922). OAHaKo HaH60/lbWHH HHTepec B 3TOM OTHOWeHHH npeAcTaB/lSleT KOH– KYPCHblH npoeKT Aeop4a TPYAa B MocKee (K0He4 1922- Ha4ano 1923). Aeope4 TPYAa npeAno11ara11ocb nocTp0HTb e 4eHTpe MocKBbl (Ha MeCTe n03AHee coopy>KeHHOH rOCTHHH4bl «MocKea») Ha OCTpOBHOMy4aCTKe, 0Kpy– >KeHH0M co ecex CT0pOH nno~aASIMH H y11H4aMH. no KOH(?Hrypa4HH y4aCTOK npeACTaB/lSl/1 co6oH BblTSIHYTblHnpS1Moyro11bHHK, K0CO cpe3aHHblH Ha 0AH0M 1,13 TOp4oe (e CTopoHy TeaTpanbHOH nno~aAH). Aeop4b1 TPYAa 6b111HxapaKTepHblMH AllSI nepeb1x neT CoeeTCKOH enacTH K0Mn/leKCHblMH o6~eCTBeHHblMH 3AaHHSIMH, CblrpaBWHMH 3Ha4HTellbHYIO ponb e cpopMHpoeaHHH KYllbTYPH0-Maccoeb1x y4pe>KAeHHH ·Hoeoro THna. CbopMallbHO Aeop4b1 TPYAa 6b1/1H3AaHHSIMH, rAe pa3Me~a/1HCb npocp– co103Hble opraHH3a4HH, OAHaK0 B KOHKpeTHblX yc/lOBHSIX nepBblX /leT CoeeT- CKOH B/laCTH, KOrAa nponeTapHaT e~e T0/lbK0 C03AaBa/1 H0BYIO CHCTeMy KYllbTYPH0-6b1Toeoro 06c11y>KHBaHHS1, Aeop4b1 TPYAa (HapsiAy c 611H3KHMH K HHM no Ha3Ha4eHHIO Aeop4aMH pa6o4HX, HapOAHblMH A0MaMH H T. n.) CTa/lH o6~ecTBeHHO-KY11bTYPHblMH 4eHTpaMH A11SIpa6o4HX. KoMn/leKCHOCTb Ha3Ha4eHHSI3THx nepeb1x o6~ecTeeHHblX 3AaHHH CTpaHbl CoeeToe OTpa>Kana onpeAelleHHblH 3Tan cpopMHpoeaHHSI CHCTeMbl H0BblX o6~eCTBeHHblX opra– HH3a4HH H y4pe>KAeHHH, HeAHcpcpepeH4HpoeaHHocTb caMHx cpyHK4HH e~e 9 7