C nonHTH4eCKHMH cpopMaMH arHTa4HOHHOH pa6oTbl cpeAH TPYASIW.HXCSI 3Ha- 4HTenbHYIO ponb 1-1r pan1-1cpopMbl 1eaTpan1-13osaHHoro Maccosoro 3pen1-1w.a, conpoBO>KAatow.He npa 3AHHKH H HapOAHble TOp>KeCTBa.MacCOBble AeHCTBa (TOp>KecTBeHHble MHTHHrH, npa3AHH4Hble AeMOHCTpa4HH, MaH1-1cpecTa4HH, Ha– POAHble rynSIHbSI H T. A,) socnpHHHManHCb KaK xapaKTepHaSI 4epTa HOBOro o6w.ecTBa H BO MHOrOM onpeAensinH HanpasneHHe TBOp4eCKHX nOHCKOBKaK B o6nacTH TeaTpanbHOro HCKYCCTBa, TaK H npH pa3pa60TKe HOBblXTHnOB 3pe– nHW.HblXcoopy>KeHHH . Pa3Hoo6pa3He CTHXHHHO B03HHKWHX H HenpepblBHO pa3BHBatoW.HXCSI cpopM MaCCOBblX AeHCTB TPYASIW.HXCSI Tpe6osano HX npocTpaHCTBeHHoro ocpopMneHHSI - coopy>11<1-1ccepb1H TeaTpa11bHb1e XYAO>KHHKHKaK 6bl OTpblBallH AeKopa4HH OT c4eHH4eCKOH KOp06KH, npe– Bpaw.a11HHX B aBTOHOMHblHnpocTpaHCTBeHHblH «CTaHOK» AnSI Hrpbl aKTepos , KOTOpblH no3BOl1Sln pa3MeCTMTb 3pHTenei:i co scex CTOpOH H Aa>Ke soo6w,e BblHeCTHnpeACTaBlleHHe Ha OTKpblTblH BO3AYX, He npHBSl3blBaSICbK cne41-1anb– HOH c4eHH4ecKoi1 nnow.aAKe (KoHcTpyKTHBHCTCKHe AeKopa41-11-1 1922- 1923 rr. Jl . nonosoi:i, A. BecHMHa, B. WecTaKosa HAP,), B npOTHBOBeC«CTapblM» npocpeCCMOHanbHblM TeaTpaM 6b1na CO3AaHa WH– poKaSI ceTb caMOAe.s11enbHblXnponeTapCKHX TeaTpOB, TpaAH4HOHHOH 3CTpaAe pa6041-1e npornsonocras1-1n1-1 Hosyto cpopMy- ar1-1T6p1-1r aAbl «CHHei:i 6ny3bl ». npone1apcKHe TeaTpb1, pa6oTa KOTOpb1x 6b1na cocpeAOTO4eHa B ,D,sop4ax TPYAa H pa604H X Kny6ax, oKa3anH BnHSIHHeHa cpopMHpOBaHHe rnna TeaT– panbH0-3pHTenbHOro 3ana B 3THX KynbTYPHO- MaCCOBblX coopy>KeHHSIX. 6b1no oTseprHyTo co41-1anbHOeAeneHHe 3pHTenei:i (napTep, no>KH, aMq>HTeaTp, 6an– KOHbl, ranepeH) , B HOBOM 3pHTenbHOM 3ane see MeCTa npocTpaHCTBeHHO 06beAHHS1nHcb, TeaTpanbHble npeACTasneHHSI s OTnw-11-1eOT npownoro pac– C4MTblBanHCb He Ha H36paHHYto ny6n1-1Ky, a Ha w1-1poK1-1e cnoH TPYASIW,Mxcsi; OTCtoAa Tpe6osaHMe - CO3AaBaTb 3anbl orpOMHOH BMeCTHMOCTM.CBSl3b ca– MOAeSITenbHblX aKTepos nponeTapcKMX TeaTpOB M r 1acTHHKOB arMT6p1-1raA «CHHei:i 6ny3b l» co csoei:i pa6o4eH ayAHTOpHeH H pac4eT Ha aKTHBHoe y4a– CTMe3pHTenei:i B npo4ecce npeACTaBneHMSI npeAbSIBMlnM HOBble Tpe6osaHMSI K B3aHMOCBSl3H3pMTenbHOro 3ana H c4eHbl . HosblH noAxOA K npocTpaHCTBeHHOH opraHH3a4HH 3pHTenbHOro 3ana npo– .sis1-1nc.s1 BO MHOrMXnpoeKTax y>Ke B nepBOH nonOBHHe 2O-x rOAOB, B TOM 4MC– ne H s npoeKTa x "1. ronocosa (Asope4 TPYAa s MocKse, HapoAHblH AOM HMeHMB. "1. JleHMHa s "1saHoso-Bo3HeceHcKe H Ap.). Ha cpopMHposaHMe apxMTeKTypHoro ' THna TeaTpa Maccosoro AeHCTBa B 2O-e rOAbl 6e3ycnOBHO OKa3ana BnHSIHHeH TaKa.siOAHa M3 Ha1-16oneeAeMO– KpaTH4eCKHX cpopM Maccosoro 3penMw,a , KaK 4HPK C ero OTKpblTOH apeHOH, oKpy>KeHHOH MecTaMH An.si 3pHTenei:i. B 1922 r. "1. r onocos co3AaeT npoeKT THnosoro 4HpKosoro KOMnneKca , BKnto4atow,ero nepeKpb1Toe KynonoM 3Aa– HHe 4HpKa H pa3nH4Hble aTTpaK4HOHbl, a B 1928 r. BO ,D,sop4e KynbTYPbl B CTanHHrpaAe OH npoeKTMpyeT KpyrnblH 3an Ansi 4HpKOBblX npeACTasneHHH ,
172