Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

KO BOCCTaHaB/1MBam1

CBOH npe>+

cpeAM MO/lOAe>+

BblABMHY/1 CBOMX /lMAepoe . 1-1 OAHMM M3 HaM6onee

BllM.SITe/lbHblX

TBOp4eCKMX

llMAepoe

:noro

:nana

«nocTKOHCTPYKTMBM3Ma»

6b111 1-1.ronocoe.

Oco6eHHO

6onbWOe

B/lM.s!HMe OH OKa3blBan

B nM rOAbl Ha MOllOAe>+

KO–

Topa.si 4YTKO pearMpoeana

Ha ece M3MeHeHM.sl B TBOp4eCKOH

HanpaeneHHOCTM

B C/lO>KHOM nono>+

HOBaTop– apXMTeK–

M Ha KaKoe-TO

epeM.sl OKa3anacb

CKMX Te4eHMH 6bl/1M KaK 6bl HM3BeprHYTbl

C nbeAeCTa/10B. B pa3BMTMK

MonOAble

TOpbl

y>+

nepcneKTMB

cpopMoo6pa3ylOW,MX

npMHU.MnOB pa4MOHa/1M3Ma

M KOHc:rpyKTMBH3Ma , Co6cTBeHHO

>Ke HeOK/laCCH–

Ka, KOTopylO

B 20-e rOAbl TpeTMpoeanM All.s! M0110Ab 1X apxHTeKTOpoe,

KaK 3K/1eKTMKY H CTH/1H3aU.HIO, ew,e

OCTaeanacb

BOCnHTaHHblX

Ha TBOp4eCKHX

KOH-

4en4M.s!X HOBaTOpCKMX Te4eHMH, 4eM-TO HenpMeMneMblM,

OHM HaXOAHllHCb

Ha

pacnyTbe.

1-1x He npMBlleKa/lM

HM Te 11HAepb1, KOTOpble

npOAOll>Ka/lH

OTCTaH–

ece 6onee OCTpOH KPMTMKe HOBaTOpCKHX

Te-

eaTb n03HU.MH nOABepraBWHXC.sl

4eHMH 20 - x rOAOB, HH Te, KTO cneWHO

nepecTpa1-1eancS1,

npMCTa/lbHO

cneASI 3a

BCeMH H3MeHeHMSIMM

B TBOp4eCKOH

KOHblOHKType,

HM OT!

Heo–

KnacCHKM.

MonOAe>+

MHCTMHKTMBHO TS!Hynacb

TOrAa K TeM apXMTeKTOpaM,

KOTOpb1e

B noT

C/lO>KHblH nepMOA

4eTKO M SICHO onpeAellMTb

CBOIO TB0p4e–

cyMellH

CKYIO no3MU.HIO,

KOTOpbte

paccMaTpMBallM

nOT nepMOA

He KaK nepexOAHblH

OT KOHCTPYKTMBM3Ma CBOMMM npMeMaMH

K 4eMy-To

eU,1e, a KaK HOBblH caMOCTO.s!TellbHblH c93AaHMSI apXHTeKTypHO-XYAO>+

3Tan co

M npHHU.HnaMM

o6pa3a.

OAHMM M3 TaKMX apxMTeKTOpOB,

a MO>+

1,1, ronOCOB,

npMBJleKalla

HCKpeHHOCTb

ero n03MU.MM H TO 06-

6b l/1 B 3TM rOAbl CTO.s!TellbCTBO,

4TO OH 3Han, 4TO H KaK HaAO AellaTb

B TOH HenpOCTOH

CHTya–

U.MH. 1-1He TOJlbKO 3Ha/1 H npoeo3rnawan

3TO Ha cnoeax,

HO M Aenan

3TO caM,

C03AaBa.sl

Bb1pa3MTe/1bHble

M BblCOKOnpocpeccMOHa/lbHble

npoeKTbl

, npoeKTbl

M noCTpOHKM

1-1.ronocoea

3THX neT

npHeneKanH

MOHyMeHTallbHOH

o6pa3-

HOCTblO. B HHX 6b1Jl BHAeH ceoeo6pa3HblH

no4epK

MacTepa,

KOTOpoMy

XOTe–

JlOCb nOApa>+

nocTKOHCTPYKTHBH3M

1932-1936

rr. AOnroe

epeMSI He npHB/leKall

npM–

CTallbHOro

BHMMaHMSI HM MCTOpHKOB, HH apXHTeKTOpoe . B HeM BMAellH /lHWb

nepexOAHblH

nan.

TonbKO

e nocneAHee

epeMSI,

KOrAa e MHpoeoi:i

apxMTeK–

Type o6o3Ha4HJ10Cb

TaKoe SIBlleHHe,

KaK nOCTMOAepHH3M,

Mbl 6onee

BHMMa–

KO eceM 3TanaM

pa3BHTHSI coeeTCKOH

apxH–

TellbHO

CTallM npMCMaTpMBaTbCSI

1,,1 o6Hapy>+

4TO B AOBOeHHblH

nepMOA

Hawa apXHTeKTypa

TeKTYPbl. C03Aana

He TO/l b KO OpMrHHa/lbHble

TBOp4eCKHe

KOH4en4HH

HOBaTOpCKHX

Te-

4eHMH (CHMB0/1M4eCKMH

poMaHTM3M,

pa4MOHa/1M3M XX e ., npoxOASI

H KOHCTPYKTHBH3M),

HO M,

no>+

e apxMTeKType

4epe3

3Tan OTKa3a OT nMx

HOBaTOpCKMX TeHKH Toro, OKa3blBaeTCSI,

Te4eHHH,

ccpopMMpoeana

B noneMHKe

C HHMH pa311H4Hble

OT–

4TO 4epe3

copoK

neT OKpeCTH/lH

TepMHHOM

nOCTMOAepHH3M.

M 3AeCb Mbl 6bl/1H nepBOOTKpb1BaTe/1S1MH,

ApXHTeKTypa

20-x

rOAOB,

ecnH

ycnOBHO

Ha3BaTb

ee 0606U,1eHHO

KOH–

CTPYKTMBH3MOM,

o6paMneHa

ABYMSI 3TanaMH - npoTOKOHCTPYKTHBH3MOM

H

nOCTKOHCTpyKTMBH3MOM. npoTOKOHCTPYKTHBH3M

- 3TO He nan

B TBOp4eCTBe

Tex, KTO caM cpopMH–

A. BecHHH H AP,), a nan

Ha nyTH Tex, KTO

poean

KOHCTPYKTMBH3M

(B. TarnHH,

195

wen K KOHCTPYKTHBH3MY,

opHeHTHpysicb

Ha ero C03AaTenei:i

.