seHHblX noHCKax 3TH XYA0>KHHKHpewHTenbH0 nepecTynHnH rpaHb, 0TAensis– wyto >KHB0nHCbOT apxHTeKTYPbl, CynpeMaTH4eCKHe K0Mn03HU,HH I<. ManeBH4a, npoyHbl Jl. JlHCHU,Koro, K0HTppenbeq>bl B. Tarn1-1Ha H o6'beMHble K0HCTPYKU.HH A. PoA4eHKO, B. 1-1 r. CTeH6epros 1-1 AP· eKaK H HeonnacTHU,H3M MoHApHaHa HnH nypH3M Jle lKHBOnHCHK apxHTeKType H CblrpanH 3Ha4HTenbHYIO ponb B npou,ecce s3aHMOAeHcTBHSIHCKyccTs, KoTopqe 6b1no xapaKTepHOH 4epTOH xyAo>+KH3HHnepBblX nocnepesonio ·u,1-10HHblX neT. 8 XOAe 3TOrO B3aHMOAeHCTBHSI HCKYCCTBnpOHCXOAHn npou,ecc CMeHbl nHAepa - HOBaSIapxHTeKTypa npHHM– Mana Ha ce6si OCHOBHYIOponb a cpopMMposaHHH HOBOro CTHnSI.3TOT npou,ecc nepeAa4H 3CTaq>eTbl npoTeKan B XOAe TecHoro B3aHMOAeHCTBHSIapXHTeKTO– pos M XYAO>KHHKOB, npH4eM TaKoe B3aMMOAeHCTBHeOKa3blBano cy~ecTBeH– HOe snMSIHHe Ha TBOp4eCTBO apxHTeKTopos, KOTOpble ocsaHsanH orpOMHblH XYAO>KeCTBeHHblHonblT, HaKonneHHblH B npeAwecTByto1.41o1eAeCSITMneTMSI ne– BOH>KMBOnHCblO, npou,ecc B3aMMOAeHCTBHSIpa3nH4HblX BMAOB HCKYCCTBB 3Ha4HTenbHOH CTeneHH onpeAensin B 3TH rOAbl He T0nbKO XYAO>KeCTBeHHblenOHCKH, HO H xapaKTep TBOp4eCKHX opraHH3aU,HH. Bo scex OCHOBHblXesponeHCKMX u,eHTpax cpopMMposaHHSI HOBOH apXHTeKTYPbl C03AatoTCSI TBOp4eCKHe COApy>KeCTBa apxHTeKTopos 1o1nesbIx XYAO>KHHKos- «3cnpH Hyso» empaH41o1si), «Ae CTMnb» eronnaHAHSI), 6ayxay3 erepMaHMSI). B Hawe.:i cTpaHe a nepsbIe rOAbl CoseTCKOH snacrn apxHTeKTOpbI-Hosa– TOpbI TaK>Ke aKTHBHOCOTPYAHH4anH C nesblMH XYAO>KHHKaMH,4TO Bbl3Bano nosisneHHe TaKMXcsoeo6pa3HblX KOMnneKCHblX opraHM3aU,HH H y4pe>tK1-1scKynbmapx e1919_1920), BXYTEMAC– BXYTEIIIH (1920-1930), IIIHXYK (1920-1924) 1-1 AP, >K1o1scKynbmapx- KOMHCCHSI no pa3pa6oTKe apx1o1TeKTypHo-cKynbmypHo– >KHBon1o1cHoro CHHTe3a 6b1na C03AaHa npH noAOTAene XYAO>+KeHMH pa3nH4HblX BH– AOB McKyccrs a o6nacTH u,sera, nnacTHKH H KOHCTPYKU.HH, B HeH noA pyKo– BOACTBOMCKynbnTopa 6. lKHMKH (A. PoA4eHKO H AP,) H apxHTeKTopbI eH. Jla– AOBCKHH,B. KpHHCKHH, H. lllcu,eneHos H AP,) , 3TH apxI,neKTOpbI 1 TaK >Ke KaK H 111. r onocos, e~e cosceM HeAasHo (HnH Aa>+KMBCKynbnTapxe) MCnblTanH Ha ce6e CMnbHOe snMSIHHe«6eceA» >KonTOB– CKOro. 3AeCb >Ke, a >KMBCKynbnTapxe, OHH >KaAHO ocsaHsanH cpopManbHble np1o1eMbInesoro H3o6pa3HTenbHoro HCKyccTsa- cKynbmypbI (y 6 . Koponesa) 1o1 >KHBOnHcHey A. POA4eHKo). Ill. ronocos He 6b1n 4neHOM >KHBCKynbmapxa, HO 6b1n 04eHb TeCHO CBSl- 3aH C y4aCTBOBaBWHMH B HeM apXHTeKTOpaMH, pa3Aensin MX 3CTeTH4eCKMe CMMnaTMHM TaK >Ke, KaK OHH, C ysne1.1eHHeM OCBaHean cpopManbHble AOCTH– >KeHHSInesoro H3o6pa31o1renbHoro HCKyccrsa, 1o1cnonb3YS1, a 4aCTHOCTH,np1o1e– MbI CKynbnTypHoro Ky6H3Ma B CBOHX apXHTeKTYPHblX npoeKTax Ha1.1ana 20-x rOAOB. 0 TeCHOMTBOp4eCKOH CBSl3H Ill. ronocosa C 1.1neHaMH>KHBCKynbmapxa CBHAeTenbCTsyer, HanpHMep, TaKOH nOATBep>KAaeMblH AOKyMeHTaMH cpaKT. B AeKa6pe 1919 r . npH Bropb1x rocyAapcrseHHblX XYAO>KecrseHHblX Macrep- 33