Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

no c oea Ha1.1a11a 20-x rOAOB, CTaewee

OCHOBOH Opl-trHHallbHOH

HOBaTopcKOH

WKOllbl CHMBOllHYecKoro

poMaHTH3 M a, 3aC11Y)f(HBaeT 3HaYHTellbHO

6011bwero

BHHMaHHSI HaWHX HCTOpHKOB apXHTeKTYPbl,

YeM TO, KOTopoe

eMy YAellSlllOCb

AO cHx nop . O4eHKa

Teop1.1ecKoro

KpeAo

no.:i

W KOllbl Tpe6yeT

6011ee

06-

CTOS1Te11bHoro H o6beKTHBHOro

pa36opa.

3TO Heo6XOAHMO

CAellaTb

XOTSI 6bl e coeeT– (HMeHHO q>OpMH– a KaK OT–

y)f(e noToMy,

YTO caM no ce6e q>aKT nosie11eHHS1 H cpopMHpoeaHHSI

CKOH apxHTeKType

TBOpYeCKHX

TeYeHHH

H WK0/1 6bl11 orpOMHblM

xx B. WKOllbl

TaKI) BKllaAOM

Hawe.:i apXHTeKTYPbl

B apxHTeKTYPY

pylOTCSI He no )f(ellaHHIO

HX llHAepoe

H He B pe3yllbTaTe

«OWH60K»,

pa)f(eHHe

rny6HHHbl

X npo4eccoe

pa3BHTHSI,

npHYeM

C03AaHHe

WKOllbl

HllH

Te1.1eHHS1 y )f(e caMo no ce6e eCTb ea)f(HeiiwH.:i 4ecca. l-1MeHHO nO)TO MY B AaHHOH MOHorpaq>HH

pe3y11bTaT

Teop1.1ecKoro

npo-

nOAp06Ho

H311araeTCSI (c HC– H aHa11H3HpyeTCSI

nOllb30BaHHeM TeopeTH1.1ecKasi

paHee

He ny6m1KOBaBW"1 XCSI MaTepHanoe)

1.1acTb Teop 1.1ecKoro

KpeAO 1-1. ronocoea.

1-1. ronocoe

nOllO)f(H/1 B OCHOBY ceoero

OTHOWeHHSI

K XYAO)f(eCTBeHHblM

npo611eMaM

q>OpMoo6pa30BaHHSI

BblSIBlleHHe

p011H apXHTeKTypHOH

MaCCbl

(KpynHOH

o6beMHOH

q>OpMbl) . He nponop4HH

(KaK y 1-1.>f

He

npocTpaHCTBeHHble B03MO)f(HOCTeH B3aHMOCBSl3aHHOH

OTHOWeHHSI (H. JlaAOBCKHH) , He BblSIBlleHHe

)CTeTHYeCKHX

(A. BecH"1H), He nOHCKH

HOBblX KOHCTPYK4HH

H MaTepHa/10B

CHCTeMbl q>Op M - ceoeo6pa3Horo

apXHTeKTypHoro

Sl3b1Ka

(1-1.

H eHeWHSISI paCKOBaHHOCTb

ap–

(K. MellbHHKOB)

XHTeKTypHOH

q>opMbl

, ~e op1-1eHTa4HS1 Ha npeAellbHO

npo–

(H. JleOHHAOB) , XOTSI B TOH HllH HHOH CTeneHH e ceoeM Teop1.1e c Tee, a HMeHHO npHCTanb–

CTble reoMeTpHYeCKHe H ece 3TO Hcno11b3oea11

q>OpMbl

1-1.ronocoe

HOe BHHMaHHe

K 3aKOHOMepHOCTSIM

nocTpoeHHSI

KpynHOH

q>OpMbl

(«Mac–

H. ronocoea.

Cbl»)-

BOT "ITO OTllHYallo

TBOp1.1ecKoe KpeAO

l-1HTeHcHeHa.si pa3pa6oTKa

1-1. ro11ocoeb1M

e Ha1.1a11e 20-x roAoe

TeopeTH-

1.1ecK011 YaCTH ceoero

TBOpYeCKOro

KpeAO B 3HaYHT811bHOH CTeneHH onpeAe–

llSlllaCb ero CTpeMlleHHeM

BblSIBHTb o6beKTHBHble

XYAO)f(eCTBeHHble

3aKOHO–

MepHOCTH q>OpMoo6pa30BaHHSI. «KaK Ka)f(AaSI HayKa,-

nHcan OH,- A011)f(Ha HMeTb CBOH He - 3b1611eMbl8 n0110)1(8HHSI . • • OHa HaCblUJ,eHa 3aKOHaMJ.1, AO cero epeMeHJ.1 CKpbl– TblMJ.1 OT Hae. O6Hapy)f(8HJ.18 3T"1X 3aKOHOB J.1npeTeopeHJ.18 J.1XB )f(J.13Hb AJ.1K– TY8TCSI 3ApaBblM CMblCllOM» 1 , 8 TO )1(8 epeMSI 1-1. ronocoe OTHIOAb He CBOAJ.111 XYAO)f(eCTB8HHble npo6- 11eMbl q>opMoo6pa30BaH"1SI K BblSIBl18HJ.1IO J.1nOCTJ.1)1(8HHIO o6beKTJ.1BHblX 3aKO– HOMepHOCT8H . 8 1,13y1.1eHJ.1J.1 3aKOHOMepHOCTeH OH BJ.1A811 1111Wb OCHOBY npo– q>ecc110HallbHOro Ma CTepCTBa, nOHHMan , "ITO XYAO)f(8CTB8HHaSI 4eHHOCTb npo- 113 B8AeHHSI apx11TeKTypb1 HeOTAe1111Ma OT TanaHTa ero aeTopa. «nocTHYb apXHT. q>opM y TOllbKO no3HaHHeM HeB03MO)f(HO, Heo6XOAl1MO np11cyTCTBl18 1.1yec Tea 11 XYAO)f(8 CT. J.1HTy1141111. XyAO)f(eCTeeHHa.si 11HTy11411.sipa3e11eaeTcsi no- 3 HaH11eM» ~ , 8 OAHOH 1,13 3an1-1ce11 Ha1.1a11a 20 - x roAOB H. ronocoe TaK onpeAe111111 ceoe OTHOWeHJ.18 K l1HTy1141111: « 1-1HTY"1411SI - :no Kan1-1Tall , KOTOpblH HaKonnsieTCSI nO CTeneHHO, HO TpaTHTbCSI M0)1(8T cpa3y » 3 • 1 ur AJll-1, qi. 1979, OnHCb 1, eA , xp. 72, n. 209. apxHT8KTypa

2 TaM >Ke, eA, xp. 65, n. 5. 3 TaM )Ke, eA , xp . 72, n. 208.

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