Мастера архитектуры • Илья Голосов

BOT 3TOH u.enH - pa3BHTHIO

HHTYHU.HH, o6Hapy>+

«CKpblTblX»

3aKO–

HOB H nOCB11THn Ill. ronocoB

CBOIO TeopeTH4eCKYIO

Ae11Te11bHOCTb B Hal.lane

20-x rOAOB.

1922 r. Ill. r onocoa

BblcTynaeT

a MocKoBCKOM

apxHTeKTypHoM

B AeKa6pe

o6~eCTBe

C neKu.HeH «HOBble nyTH B apXHTeKType»,

B KOTOpOH aHa11H3HpyeT

nono>+

Tex neT H H3naraeT

CBOe nOHHMaHHe

CTO11~HX

nepeA

apXHTeKTOpaMH 3aAa4. «MO>KHO KOHCTaTHpOBaTb,-

roeopHn

OH,-

HCKaHH11 HOBblX cpopM, 6onee

u.enecoo6pa3HblX

HaweMy

apeMeHH,

••• ApxHTeKTOp

AOn>KeH 6b1Tb CB060AeH

OT CTHn11, B CTapoM,

HCT0pH4e–

CKOM CMblCne 3TOro cnoaa,

H AOn>KeH caM TBOpHTb CTHnb, nony4al0~HHC11

KaK peaynbTaT

COOTBeTCTBH11 apXHTeKTYPHOH

cpopMbl -COAep>KaHHIO

HnH Ha-

3Ha4eHHIO (HAee) Be~H. An11 3TOro AOn>+

npaaHna

H aaKOHbl, o6ner–

Yato~He

30A4eMy

B Ka>KAOM OTAenbHOM

c11y4ae

H36paHHe

npaBHnbHOro

nyTH K paapeweHHIO

aaAa4H XYAO>KeCTBeHHOro

TBOp4ecTBa.,,

.•• Heo6xOAHMO

ycTaHOBHTb

TOJlbKO Henpeno>+

nono>+

~Hec11 HeH36e>KHblMH,

HCTHHHblMH H HecMeH11eMblMH.

TaKHX nono>+

H 3TH nono>+

Hec11

B ce6e a6contoTHYIO

u.eHHOCTb, OAHHaKOBO npHeMneMbl

KaK K K11aCCH4eCKOH

Bee OCTanbHOe npHHaA–

apxHTeKType,

TaK H K apXHTeKType

Hawero

apeMeHH.

ne>KHT HHTYHTHBHOMY TBOp4eCTBY

H He MO>KeT 6b1Tb nocTaBneHO

B onpeAe–

neHHble paMKH 3aKoHa. , , nepBblH

H HeCMeH1IIO~HHC11

3aKOH B apXHTeKTypHo-xyAO>+

no–

CTpOeHHl1 - 3TO 3aKOH XYAO>+

nono>+

HOWeHHH apxHTeKTYPHblX

Mace, nponopu.HoHanbHOH

xyAo>+

aaa1,1-

c11MOCT11 061,eMOB,

XYAO>+

BOCnpH11TH11, Bblpa>+

CKoro B03AeHCTBH11 apx11TeKTypHO-XYAO>+++++KHa 6b1Tb npo11BneHa HH– AHBHAyanbHOCTb XYAO>KHHKa, HO onpaBAaHHe H XYAO>+KeT 6b1Tb onpeAe– neHa TOnbKO npH noMO~H aenH4HHbl onpeAeneHHOH. 3TO 3aCTaBn11eT Hae HMeTb a6conlOTHOH u.eHHOCTH 3aKOHbl, Henpeno>KHO H acerAa ne>++++KHBY~HX B npHpOAe apXHTeKTYPHblX 3aKOHOB, HeKOTOpble rpynnbl 3OA - 4HX y>++ttKHei:iwa11 3aAa4a Mace 11 cpopM, He3aBH–

50