HHS!,H6o ecnH B cpopMe OTCYTCTByeTCOAep>KaHHe, OHa y>Ke AO/l>KHa 6b1Tb Ha3saHa apxHTeKTYPHOH Maccoi:f, H Hao6opoT: ecnH B apxHTeKTYPHYIO Macey BKllaAblBaeTCSI onpeAeneHHOe COAep>KaHHe, OHa nepec TaeT 6b1Tb MaCCOH H nepeXOAHT B cpopMy ••• EcnH cpopMa nepeXOAHT B Macey, OHa TepsieT ace CBOHCBOHCTBa,OCTaB– llSISITO/lbKO TO, YeM xapaKTepH3yeTCSI Macca . J.1TaK: apuneKrypHH ci,opMa ecTb Macca c onpeAeneHHblMC0Aep>Ka– HHeM,0TBeTCTBeHHaSI H 38BHCHMaSI OTco.qep>KaHHSI. "1nH: apxHTeKTypHaSI cpopMa eCTb COBOKynHOCTbMaCCbl H HAeH (apxHTel<– TypHoro coAep>KaHHSI), ee C03AasweH, onpeAem,iow.asi apxHTeKrypHblH 061,eKT. v1nH: O61»eKTHBH8S1 apXHTeKrypHaslci,opMa eCTb Bblpa>KeHHeBHyrpeH– Hero C0Aep>KaHHSI apXHTeKrypH0HMaCCbl . • • CneAOBaTe/lbHO, BCSIKOeapXHTeKTYPHOe coopy>KeHHe MO>KHO nOHSITb H KaK Macey, Bblpa>KalOU,4YIOcaoe nono>KeHHe OTHOCHTellbHO npocTpaHCTBa, H KaK cpopMy (HnH KOMnlleKC HX), Hecyw.yio Ha ce6e omeYaTOK onpeAeneH– HOH cpyHKl.4HOHallbHOCTH OT ee BHyTpeHHero COAep>KaHHSl».1 B ApyroH pyKonHcH "1. fonocos TaK cpopMynHpyeT pa311HYHe Maccb1 1-1 cpopMbl: «Macca eCTb SIB/leHHe, HMe10U4ee rnaBHblM CBOHMCBOHCTBOMMOU,4- HOCTb,TSl>KeCTb. , , ee MO>KHOpaccMaTpHBaTb BHe 3aBHCHMOCTHOT cpopMbl, , , KeHHe cyw.ecTBa - coAep>KaHHsi KaKoro-nH6o npeA– MeTa. OHa eCTb rpaHH4a SIBlleHHSI.ApXHTeKTypHaSI q>OpMa - eCTb Bblpa>Ke– HHe apxHTeKTYPHOH MblCllH». 2 BblSICHHBpa311HYHeMaCCbl H cpopMbl, "1. f 0/lOCOB nepe XOAHT K AeTallbHO– MY aHallH3Y o6oHx noHSITHH, OH AenHT Maccb1 Ha «061,eKTHBHbte» H «cy6 1>eK– THBHb1e». noA cy6'beKTHBHOH MaCCOH "1. f 0/lOCOB nOHHMaeT TaKylO apXHTeKrypHyto Macey (T. e. apxHTeKTYPHblH 061,eM), KOTOpasi He 3aBHCHTOT B3aHMOpacnono– >KeHHSIApyrHX CBSl3aHHblXC HelO Mace. OHa 3aBHCHTllHWb «OT o6w.eH apxH– TeKTypHOH HAeH KaK TaKOBOH, Ee apXHTeKTypHoe 3HaYeHHe - nOAYHHeHHe ce6e B 4ensix 061,eAHHeHHSI acex C HelO >KHBYU,4HX Mace. CneAOBaTellbHO, OHa, a6conlOTHO He3aBHCHMaSIOT nOAYHHSIIOU,4HXCSI eH Mace, B TO >Ke apeMSI eCTb q>yHK4HSI(o6w.ei1) BblCWeH apxHTeKTYPHOH HAeH». PeYb HAeT O rnaBHOM 061,eMe KOMn03H4HH, Ha KOTOpblH apxHTeKTOp B03- narae T q>yHK4HIO KOMn03H4HOHHOro 4eHTpa H OCHOBHOro HOCHTensi o6pa3- HOro HaYana. «BcsiKaSI cy61,eKTHBHaS1Macca,- nHWeT Aanee "1. r 0/lOCOB,- pa3BHBaeTCSI rnaBHblM o6pa30M B OAHOM KaKOM-llH6o HanpaeneHHH H npeHMyll,4eCTBeHHO no aepTHKallH, HO OHa MO>KeTpa3BHBaTbCSIH no aepTHKallH, H no ropH30 HTa– llH OAHOBpeMeHHO B 3aBHCHMOCTHOT rpe6oaaHHH (o6w.ei1) BblCWeH HAeH. Cy61,eKTHBHaS1Macca KaK cpe AOTOYHe BCeH KOMn03H4HH SIBllSleTCSIHaH- 6onee oraeTCTBeHHOH cpeAH APYrHX Mace, no3TOMY Tpe6yeT K ce6e HaH- 6011bwero BHHMaHHSIB npo4ecce apxHTeKrypHoro nocTpoeHHSI. EcnH oHa He 6yAeT npaBH/lbHO peweHa, He MO>KeT 6b1Tb rapMOHHH B 06U4eH CHTya4HH Mace» (T. e. B 061,eMHO-npocTpaHCTBeHHOH KOMn03H4HH coopy>KeHHSI H/lH KOMnneKca). O61,eAHHSIIOU4aS1 pOllb cy61>eKTHBHOHMaCCbl a o6w.ei1 KOMno-
1 Uf AJll-1, , 1979, on. 1, eA, xp. 71, n. 158-161. 2 TaM >Ke,eA, xp. 66, n. 12-13 .
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