np11p0Ae csoeii, caMocrosirenbHbIx». noAo6Hasi («OTAenb HO )101B YW.aSI») Macca «MO>KeT BXOAHTb B opraH113M Mace TOnbKO OA11Hpa3, He 11MeS1 ce6e paBH04eHHblX, H HCKnl04HTenbHO B Ka4eCTBe cy6"b– eKT11BHOHMaCCbl», T. e. 11rpasi ponb rnaBHOrO 3neMeHTa KOMn031141111.3TH paBH04eHHble co scex cropoH MaCCbl «Mory T 6b1Tb Ha3BaHbl MaccaMl1 nonHOH CHMMerp1111»,a 11MeHHO«nonHaSI Cl1MMeTp11S1 eCTb OAl1H 1-13 xapaKrepHeHWl1X np113HaKOBcy6"beKTl1BHOH MaCCbl». TaKaSI Macca «scerAa 11Meer 4eHTpanbHYIO sepT11KanbHYIO OCb», 4TO 11AOnycKaeT «cso60AHOe pa3B11Tl1eMaCCbl B ee Ha- npasneH1111».1 .· 3r11 06w.11e nono>tKHO-COCTaBHOHo6"beM», OH pa3n114aeT Tp11 OCHOBHblX np11eMa ero C03AaH11si: 1) noA4HHeH11e OAHOro o6"beMa ApyroMy, 2) nOA411- HeH11erpynnbl o6"beMOB OAHOMY, KOTOpblH OH Ha3blBaeT «pyKOBOASILl.\11M o6"beMOM» («MaCCl1B C c11nbHOH eepr11KanbHOH OCblO n04Tl1 ecerAa 6b1BaeT BeAYW.11M - PYKOBOASILl.\11M B Cl1CTeMecno>tKHblH o6"beM; B 3TOM cny4ae opra– Hl14HOCTl1cno>topMe pacnnacraHHoro napannenenHneAa, Ha KOTOpOM KOMn03H4HSI H3 HeCKOnbKHX cnno4eHHblX seprnKanbHO nocrasneHHbl X e pstA 4HmtHApos). 2 OpraHH4HOCTH cno>ttKAY co6oii pa3nH4HblX no KOHq>Hrypa4HH o6"beMOB. «JlHHHH TSlrOTeHHSI» HnH «ABH>KeHHSI» o6o3Ha4anH HeKoe CBOMCTBOAaHHOrO apXHTeKrypHoro o6"beMa, KOTOpoe 3acraensier apXHTeKTOpa npeAn04HTaTb OAHH K0Mn03H- 4HOHHble npHeMbl APYrHM. «,lJ,OCTHrHyTbrapM0HHH Mace, K0TOpasi A0n>KHa cyUJ,eCTBOBaTbB Ka>KAOM coopy>tt0pM, 1-1. ronocoe npHX0- AHT K BblBOAY, 4T0 HeK0T0pble H3 HHX «He MOryT >KHTbKaK caMOCT0SITenbHble s aKTHBHOM coopy>tttOpMbl, K TaKHM q>0pMaM OH OTH0CHT sepTHKanbH0 nocraeneHHblH nony4HnHHAP («HenpHcnoHeHHblH nnocKOM CTOpOHOM K ApyroMy MaCCHBy»), 4ersepTb wapa HAP· ronocos ew.e pa3 so3spaw.aercsi K BbJAe neHHblM HM wecTH npocrei:iwHM apXHTeKTYPHblM o6"beMaM, paccMaTpHBaSI B03M0>KH0CTb H3MeHeHHSI HX no– no>tKAaSIH3 ero nnocKOCTei:i M0>KeT 6b1Tb 0CH0BaHHeM scei:i q>op– Mbl. npH3Ma MeHee CB060AHa B CB0HX nono>KeHHSIX. BOCbMHrpaHHaSI npH3Ma He Mo>tKa4ee nono>KeHHe - ee ocHosaHHe s 3T0M cny,.~ae no MHeH11t0 1-1. ronocoea,
1 L!fAJll-1, qi. 1979, on. 1, eA, xp. 72, n. 126-127. 2 TaM >Ke, n. 34. 3 TaM >Ke, n. 41.
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