C H A P T E R 3 6
Adrenocortical agents
549
ONLINE RESOURCES
An extensive range of additional resources to enhance teaching
and learning and to facilitate understanding of this chapter may
be found online at the text’s accompanying website, located on
thePoint at
These include Watch and
Learn videos, Concepts in Action animations, journal articles,
review questions, case studies, discussion topics and quizzes.
WEB LINKS
Healthcare providers and students may want to consult
the following Internet sources:
Information on rheumatoid and inflammatory diseases.
Information on arthritis—treatment, processes and
support.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bennett, S. (2008). Corticosteroids: Uses and prescribing rationale.
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Carlos, G., Uribe, P. & Fernandez-Penas, P. (2013). Rational use of
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Chakera, A. J. & Valdya, B. (2010). Addison disease in adults:
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Crawford, A. & Harris, H. (2012). Adrenal cortex disorders:
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C H E C K Y O U R U N D E R S T A N D I N G
Answers to the questions in this chapter can be found in
Appendix A at the back of this book.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Select the best answer to the following.
1.
Adrenocortical agents are widely used:
a.
to cure chronic inflammatory disorders.
b.
for short-term treatment to relieve inflammation.
c.
for long-term treatment of chronic disorders.
d.
to relieve minor aches and pains and to make
people feel better.
2.
If a healthcare professional was asked to explain the
adrenal medulla to a person, it would be appropriate
for her to tell that person that it:
a.
is the outer core of the adrenal gland.
b.
is the site of production of aldosterone and
corticosteroids.
c.
is actually a neural ganglion of the sympathetic
nervous system.
d.
consists of three layers of cells that produce
different hormones.
3.
Glucocorticoids are hormones that:
a.
are released in response to high glucose levels.
b.
help to regulate electrolyte levels.
c.
help to regulate water balance in the body.
d.
promote the preservation of energy through
increased glucose levels, protein breakdown and
fat formation.
4.
Diurnal rhythm in a person with a regular sleep
cycle would show:
a.
high levels of ACTH during the night while
sleeping.
b.
rising levels of corticosteroids throughout the
day.
c.
peak levels of ACTH and corticosteroids early in
the morning.
d.
hypothalamic stimulation to release CRH around
noon.
