366
CHAPTER 11
|
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
51. Cassidy J, Petty R.
Textbook of pediatric rheumatology
, 3rd ed. Philadelphia,
PA: WB Saunders, 1995.
52. Sherry DD, Sapp LR. Enthesalgia in childhood: site-specific tenderness in
healthy subjects and in patients with seronegative enthesopathic arthropa-
thy.
J Rheumatol
2003;30(6):1335–1340.
53. Ansell B. Ankylosing spondylitis. In: Moll JMH, ed.
Juvenile spondylitis
and related disorders
. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone, 1980:120.
54. Rosenbaum J. Acute anterior uveitis and spondyloarthropathies.
Rheum
Dis Clin North Am
1992;18:143.
55. Power W, Rodriguez A, Pedroza-Seres M. Outcomes in anterior uve-
itis associated with the HLA-B27 haplotype.
Ophthalmology
1998;
105:1646.
56. Cabral D, Malleson P, Petty R. Spondyloarthropathies of childhood.
Pediatr Clin North Am
1995;42:1051.
57. Gofton JP, Robinson HS, Trueman GE. Ankylosing spondylitis in a
Canadian Indian population.
Ann Rheum Dis
1966;25(6):525–527.
58. Baum J, Ziff M. The rarity of ankylosing spondylitis in the black race.
Arthritis Rheum
1971;14(1):12–18.
59. van der Linden SM, et al. The risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis
in HLA-B27 positive individuals. A comparison of relatives of spondy-
litis patients with the general population.
Arthritis Rheum
1984;27(3):
241–249.
60. Burgos-Vargas R, Vazquez-Mellado J. The early clinical recognition of
juvenile-onset ankylosing spondylitis and its differentiation from juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum
1995;38:835.
61. Burgos-Vargas R, Petty R. Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis.
Rheum Dis
Clin North Am
1992;18:123.
62. Burgos-Vargas R. Spondyloarthropathies and psoriatic arthritis in chil-
dren.
Curr Opin Rheumatol
1993;5:634.
63. Garcia-Morteo O, Maldonado-Cocco J, Suarez-Almazor M. Ankylosing
spondylitis of juvenile onset: comparison with adult onset disease.
Stand J
Rheumatol
1983;12:246.
64. Calin A, Elswood J. The natural history of juvenile-onset ankylosing
spondylitis: a 24-year retrospective case-control study.
Br J Rheumatol
1988;27:91.
65. Marks S, Barnett M, Calin A. A case-control study of juvenile- and adult-
onset ankylosing spondylitis.
J Rheumatol
1982;9:739.
66. Farmer R, Michener W. Prognosis of Crohn’s disease with onset in child-
hood and adolescence.
Dig Dis Sci
1979;24:752.
67. Lindsley C, Schaller J. Arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel dis-
ease in children.
J Pediatr
1974;84:16.
68. Hamilton J, Bruce M, Abdourhamam M. Inflammatory bowel disease in
children and adolescents.
Adv Pediatr
1979;26:311.
69. Klippel J, Weyand C, Wortmann R.
Primer on the rheumatic diseases
, 11th
ed. Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation, 1997:1.
70. Speiser JC, et al. Changing trends in pediatric septic arthritis.
Semin
Arthritis Rheum
1985;15(2):132–138.
71. Steere AC, Schoen RT, Taylor E. The clinical evolution of Lyme arthritis.
Ann Intern Med
1987;107(5):725–731.
72. Steere A, Schoen R, Taylor E. The clinical evolution of Lyme arthritis.
Ann Intern Med
1987;107:725.
73. Gerber M, Zemel L, Shapiro E. Lyme arthritis in children: clinical epide-
miology and long-term outcomes.
Pediatrics
1998;102:905.
74. Huppertz H, Karch H, Suschke H. Lyme arthritis in European children
and adolescents.
Arthritis Rheum
1995;38:361.
75. Steere A, Dwyer E, Winchester R. Association of chronic Lyme arthritis
with HLA-DR4 and HLA-DR2 alleles.
N Engl JMed
1990;323:219.
76. Sigal LH. The polymerase chain reaction assay for Borrelia burgdorferi in
the diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Ann Intern Med
1994;120(6):520–521.
77. Cuttica J, Schenines E, Garay S. Juvenile onset Reiter’s syndrome: a retro-
spective study of 26 patients.
Clin Exp Rheumatol
1992;10:285.
78. Smith R. Evidence for
Chlamydia trachomatis
and
Ureaplasma urealyticum
in a patient with Reiter’s disease.
J Adolesc Health Care
1989;10:155.
79. Rosenberg A, Petty R. Reiter’s disease in children.
Am J Dis Child
1979;133:394.
80. Wright V, Reiter’s disease. In: Scott JT, ed.
Copeman’s textbook of the rheu-
matic diseases.
London, UK: Longmans Green, 1978:549.
81. Keat A, Maini R, Pegrum G. The clinical features and HLA associations
of reactive arthritis associated with nongonococcal urethritis.
Q J Med
1979;190:323.
82. Harrersen D, Weiner D, Weiner S. The characterization of “transient
synovitis of the hip” in children.
J Pediatr Orthop
1986;6:11.
83. Wingstrand H. Transient synovitis of the hip in the child.
Acta Orthop
Scand
1986;57:219.
84. Koop S, Quanbeck D. Three common causes of childhood hip pain.
Pediatr Clin North Am
1996;43:1053.
85. Pineda Marfa M. Neurological involvement in rheumatic disorders and
vasculitis in childhood.
Rev Neurol
2002;35(3):290–296.
86. Schaffer F, Agarwal R, Helm J. Post-streptococcal-reactive arthritis
and silent carditis: a case report and review of the literature.
Pediatrics
1994;93:837.
87. Cunto CD. Prognosis of children with poststreptococcal reactive arthri-
tis.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
1988;7:683.
88. Beilory L. Human serum sickness: a prospective analysis of 35 patients
treated with equine anti-thymocyte globulin for bone marrow failure.
Medicine
1988;67:40.
89. Weston W, Brice S, Jester J. Herpes simplex virus in childhood erythema
multiforme.
Pediatrics
1992;89:32.
90. Erffmeyer J. Serum sickness.
Ann Allergy
1986;56:105.
91. Howell R. Juvenile gouty arthritis.
Am J Dis Child
1985;139:547.
92. Moseley C. A straight line graph for leg length discrepancies.
J Bone Joint
Surg Am
1977;59:174.
93. Schidlow D, Goldsmith D, Palmer J. Arthritis in cystic fibrosis.
Arch Dis
Child
1984;59:377.
94. Summers G, Webley M. Episodic arthritis in cystic fibrosis: a case report.
Br J Rheumatol
1986;31:535.
95. Pertuiset E, Menkes C, Lenoi G. Cystic fibrosis arthritis. A report of five
cases.
Br J Rheumatol
1992;28:341.
96. Newman A, Ansell B. Episodic arthritis in children with cystic fibrosis.
J Pediatr
1979;94:594.
97. Dixey J, Redington A, Butler R. The arthropathy of cystic fibrosis.
Ann
Rheum Dis
1988;47:218.
98. Sagransky D, Greenwald R. Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in a
patient with cystic fibrosis.
Am J Dis Child
1980;129:634.
99. Nathanson I, Riddlesberger M. Pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropa-
thy in cystic fibrosis.
Radiology
1980;135:649.
100. Athreya B, Borns P, Roselund M. Cystic fibrosis and hypertrophic osteo-
arthropathy in children.
Am J Dis Child
1973;129:634.
101. Isenberg DA, Miller JJ, eds.
Adolescent rheumatology
. London, UK:
Martin Dunitz, 1999.
102. Ragsdale C, Petty R, Cassidy J. The clinical progression of apparent juve-
nile rheumatoid arthritis to systemic lupus erythematosus.
J Rheumatol
1980;17:777.
103. Pattishall E, Strope G, Spinola A. Childhood sarcoidosis.
J Pediatr
1986;108:169.
104. StewardM, Savage J, Bell B. Long term renal prognosis of Henoch-Schonlein
purpura in an unselected childhood population.
Eur J Pediatr
1988;147:113.
105. Barton L, Saied K. Thorn-induced arthritis.
J Pediatr
1978;93:322.
106. Jones OY, et al. A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors
distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Pediatrics
2006;117(5):e840–e844.
107. Flandry F, Hughston J. Pigmented villonodular synovitis.
J Bone Joint
Surg Am
1987;69:942.
108. Walls J, Nogi J. Multifocal pigmented villonodular synovitis in a child.
J Pediatr Orthop
1985;5:229.
109. Peterson H. Growing pains.
Pediatr Clin North Am
1986;33:1356.
110. Sherry D, McGuire T, Mellins E. Psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in
childhood: clinical and psychological analyses of 100 children.
Pediatrics
1991;88:1093.
111. Bernstein B, Singsen B, Kent J. Reflex neurovascular dystrophy in child-
hood.
J Pediatr
1978;93:211.
112. Wilder R, Berde C, Wolohan M. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in chil-
dren. Clinical characteristics and follow-up of seventy patients.
J Bone
Joint Surg Am
1992;74:910.
