©2012AOAC INTERNATIONAL
V
OLUNTARY
C
ONSENSUS
S
TANDARDS
AOACO
FFICIAL
M
ETHODS
OF
A
NALYSIS
(2012)
AppendixG, p. 2
These methods are then published as First Action
Official
Methods,
and used by analysts while additional information about
themethod is collected.
Method reviewers may consider other forms of information in
lieu of the traditional collaborative study to demonstrate method
reproducibility.
Additional Information
Coates, S. (2012) “Alternative Pathway,”
Inside Laboratory
Management
16
(3), pp 10–12
Expert Review Panels, Policies and Procedures
, AOAC
INTERNATIONAL,
REVIEW%20PANELS%20final%20revision.pdf
Standard Format and Guidance for AOAC Standard Method
Performance Requirement (SMPR) Documents, AOAC
INTERNATIONAL,
SMPR%20Guideline%20v12.1.pdf
GuidanceDocuments
Requirements for FirstActionOfficial Methods
SM
Status
See
Figure 1 for process flowchart.
Expert ReviewPanels
(
1
) Supported by relevant stakeholders.
(
2
) Constituted solely for the ERP purpose, not for SMPR
purposes or as an extension of anSMPR.
(
3
) Consist of a minimum of seven members representing a
balance of key stakeholders.
(
4
) ERPconstituencymust be approved by theOMB.
(
5
) Hold transparent publicmeetings only.
(
6
) Remain in force as long asmethod inFirstAction status.
First ActionOfficial Method
SM
StatusDecision
(
1
) Must be made by an ERP constituted or reinstated post
March 28, 2011 for FirstAction
OfficialMethod
SM
status approval.
(
2
) Must be made by an ERP vetted for First Action
Official
Method
SM
status purposes byOMB postMarch 28, 2011.
(
3
) Method adopted by ERPmust perform adequately against
theSMPR set forth by the stakeholders.
(
4
) Method must be adopted by unanimous decision of ERP
on first ballot. If not unanimous, negative votes must delineate
scientific reasons.
(
5
) Negative voter(s) can be overridden by 2/3 of voting ERP
members after due consideration.
(
6
) Method becomes Official First Action on date when ERP
decision ismade.
(
7
) Methods tobedrafted intoAOACformatbyaknowledgeable
AOAC staffmember or designee incollaborationwith theERPand
method author.
(
8
) Report of First Action
Official Method
SM
status decision
complete with ERP report regarding decision, including scientific
background (references, etc.), to be published concurrently with
method in traditionalAOAC publication venues.
Method inFirst ActionStatus andTransitioning toFinal Action
Status
(
1
) Further data indicative of adequate method reproducibility
(between laboratory) performance to be collected. Data may be
collectedviaacollaborative studyor byproficiencyor other testing
data of similarmagnitude.
(
2
) Two years maximum transition time [additional year(s) if
ERP determines a relevant collaborative study or proficiency or
other data collection is in progress].
(
3
) Method removed fromOfficial FirstAction andOMA if no
evidence ofmethod use available at the end of the transition time.
(
4
) Method removed fromOfficial FirstAction andOMA if no
data indicative of adequatemethod reproducibility is forthcoming
as outlined above at the end of the transition time.
(
5
) ERP to recommend method to Final Action Official status
to theOMB.
(
6
) OMB decision onFirst toFinalAction status.
These guidance documentswere approved by theAOACBoard
of Directors onMay 25, 2011.
Official FirstActionMethod
x
ERPs continue tomonitor for twoyears, untilmethod is either
advancedor removed fromsystem(period is extendable for active
data collection)
x
ERP recommends Final Action toOMB
x
OMBgrants Final Actionstatus
JAOAC
OMA
Web
ILM
Standard
Method
Performance
Requirements
Call for
Methods&
Literature
Search
FundedStakeholder Panel
x
ManagedbyAOACHQ
x
Properly vettedbyOMB
x
Carefullydocumentedand transparent
WorkingGroups
x
ManagedbyAOACHQ
x
Carefullydocumentedand
transparent
Expert ReviewPanels
x
ManagedbyAOACHQ
x
Properly vettedbyOMB
x
Carefullydocumentedand
transparent
Figure 1. Summaryof standardsdevelopment
through
Official MethodsofAnalysis
.
