Appendix B: Selection of Products, Dispensing Equipment, and Application Systems
135
Appendix B.3. Interpreting Information from Hazardous Materials Rating Systems:
National Fire Protection Association and Hazardous Materials Information System
Note:
This document provides a detailed explanation of the National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) and the Hazardous Materials Information System (HMIS). It complements
Chapter 4.E.
Using Information from Hazardous Materials Rating Systems for Product Selection
.
Interpretation of colored symbols –
Each system rates health (blue box), flammability (red
box), and instability or physical hazard (yellow or orange box) on a scale from 0 to 4, with 0
being the safest and 4 being the most hazardous.
Health
Flammability
Physical
Hazard
PPE
Health Hazard
4
Deadly – very short exposure could cause death or serious injury
3
Extreme Danger – short exposure could cause serious injury
2
Hazardous – intense or continued exposure could cause injury
1
Slightly Hazardous – exposure could cause irritation
0
Not Hazardous
Health
Flammability
Physical
Hazard
PPE
Flammability
4
Extremely flammable; will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal
pressure and temperature
3
Ignites at normal temperatures
2
Ignites when heated
1
Ignites when moderately heated
0
Materials that will not burn
Health
Flammability