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183

captivity

of knowing who was what,

because they all yelled and

swore in Greek. It is true that

block and tackle devices had

been introduced on the docks,

but the bulk of freight handling

nevertheless proceeded by

hand. Baleswereunloadedand

lugged to be swallowed by the

enormous city without a trace

and then discharged into the

sewers, which likewise flowed

into the Tiber. No wonder the

Jews took care not to drink

from it, and, as for washing,

they never washed in it, and

during epidemics the dockers

were segregated.

Infectious diseases were

diagnosed in Palestine

according a well -known

formula: if on three successive

days, three corpses out of

community of five hundred

werecarriedoff three separate

times, then it was the plague.

If it was fewer, then it was not

the plague, and there was no

need to impose quarantine.

At times like that, the poor

in some congregations would

deny they had corpses, so

that breadwinners could

keep working, and only later

would they report a death.

The archisynagogoses took

a strong stance against this,

as did Levites, who were

well-paid experts at burial.

An uproar would arise over

this every other day or so, as

would be expected anywhere

that persons lived surrounded

by other persons, bound

together.

Joseph made one last try to

obtain a man’s work for his

son.

The post of grammateus

had fallen vacant in their

community.

The grammateus was a scribe,

a notary and secretary, the

archisynagogos’s right-hand

man, a man of influence,