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Bibliography Anonymous. 1892. Sketch of John and William Bar- tram. Popular Science Monthly. 40:827-839. https:// en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/ Volume_40/April_1892/Sketch_of_John_and_Wil- liam_Bartram. Bartram, J. Diary of a journey through the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida from Juy1, 1765 to April 10, 1766, John Bartram. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1942. 33: 1-113. Pt. 1. Phila- delphia, PA. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=u c1.32106020417272;view=1up;seq=2 Berkeley, E. and D. Smith Berkeley. 1990. The life and travels of John Bartram: from Lake Ontario to the river St. John. Univ. Presses of Florida, Tallahassee. Berkeley, e. and D. Smith Berkeley. 1992. The cor- respondence of John Bartram, 1734-1777. Univ. Presses of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Cheston, E.R. 1953. John Bartram 1699-1777: His gar- den and his house. The John Bartram Association. Philadelphia, PA. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ pt?id=uc1.c066982308 Earnest E. 1940. John and William Bartram, botanists and explorers, 1699-1777, 1739-1823. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. https://babel. hathitrust.org/cgi/ Fry, J. T. 2014. Inside the Box: John Bartram and the Science and Commerce of the Transatlantic Plant Trade, p.194-220. In: P.H. Smith, A.R. Myers, and H. Cook (eds.). Ways of Making and Knowing: The Material Culture of Empirical Knowledge. The Bard Graduate Center Cultural Histories of the Ma- terial World, University of Michigan Press. Kalm, P. 1751. Observations on the inhabitants, cli- mate, soil, rivers, productions, animals, and other matters worthy of notice made by Mr. John Bar- tram, in his travels from Pensilvania [sic] to On- ondago, Oswego and the Lake Ontario, in Canada [electronic resource]: to which is annex’d a curious account of the cataracts at Niagara. J. Whiston and B. Whith, London. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ pt?id=aeu.ark:/13960/t45q60m5f

1,500 volunteers annually. The program is funded by grants and donations. The garden hosts many educational events and programs during the year. More information can be found at https://bartramsgarden.org/about/ mission-vision/.  The Diary of a Journey through The Caro- linas, Georgia, and Florida From July 1, 1763 to April 10, 1766 was annotated by Francis Harper, research associate of the John Bar- tram Association in Philadelphia. Harper introduced the volume with the following statements which summarize John Bartram’s contribution to American science. “John Bartram was one of the nine original mem- bers of the American Philosophical Society, formed in 1743. As the earliest notable figure in a long succession of distinguished Phila- delphia naturalists, as the founder of the first real botanical garden in America, as a corre- spondent of Linnaeus, Gronovius, Dillenius, Catesby, Collinson, Fothergill and other sa- vants abroad, and as botanist to the King of England, he is assured of an enduring place in the annals of American science.” Acknowledgements  I would like to thank Mr. Joel T. Fry, Cu- rator of the John Bartram Association for sharing pictures, PDF compilation files of information on the Bartram family orchard and apples, and other fruits mentioned in the Bartram letters, and some of John Bartram’s correspondence related to fruit.

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