2017-18 HSC Section 4 Green Book

Clinical Review & Education Review

Energy-Based Facial Rejuvenation—Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

14 . Luebberding S, Alexiades-Armenakas MR. Fractional, nonablative Q-switched 1,064-nm neodymium YAG laser to rejuvenate photoaged skin: a pilot case series. J Drugs Dermatol . 2012;11 (11):1300-1304 . 15 . Hong JS, Park SY, Seo KK, et al. Long pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser treatment for wrinkle reduction and skin laxity: evaluation of new parameters. Int J Dermatol . 2015;54(9):e345-e350 . 16 . Gold MH, Sensing W, Biron J. Fractional Q-switched 1,064-nm laser for the treatment of photoaged-photodamaged skin. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2014;16(2):69-76 . 17 . Jun HJ, Kim SM, Choi WJ, Cho SH, Lee JD, Kim HS. A split-face, evaluator-blind randomized study on the early effects of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser versus Er:YAG micropeel in light solar lentigines in Asians. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2014;16(2):83-88 . 18 . Clementoni MT, Lavagno R, Munavalli G. A new multi-modal fractional ablative CO 2 laser for wrinkle reduction and skin resurfacing. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14(6):244-252 . 19 . Cohen JL, Ross EV. Combined fractional ablative and nonablative laser resurfacing treatment: a split-face comparative study. J Drugs Dermatol . 2013;12(2):175-178 . 20 . Walgrave SE, Kist DA, Noyaner-Turley A, Zelickson BD. Minimally ablative resurfacing with the confluent 2,790 nm erbium:YSGG laser: a pilot study on safety and efficacy. Lasers Surg Med . 2012; 44(2):103-111 . 21 . Goldberg DJ, Cutler KB. Nonablative treatment of rhytids with intense pulsed light. Lasers Surg Med . 2000;26(2):196-200 . 22 . Bitter PH. Noninvasive rejuvenation of photodamaged skin using serial, full-face intense pulsed light treatments. Dermatol Surg . 2000;26 (9):835-842 . 23 . Sadick NS, Weiss R, Kilmer S, Bitter P. Photorejuvenation with intense pulsed light: results of a multi-center study. J Drugs Dermatol . 2004;3 (1):41-49 . 24 . Fang L, Gold MH, Huang L. Melasma-like hyperpigmentation induced by intense pulsed light treatment in Chinese individuals. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2014;16(6):296-302 . 25 . Chung JY, Choi M, Lee JH, Cho S, Lee JH. Pulse in pulse intense pulsed light for melasma treatment: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg . 2014;40 (2):162-168 . 26 . Yun WJ, Lee SM, Han JS, et al. A prospective, split-face, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of a novel fractionated intense pulsed light treatment for melasma in Asians. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2015;17(5):259-266 . 27 . Chan CS, Saedi N, Mickle C, Dover JS. Combined treatment for facial rejuvenation using an optimized pulsed light source followed by a fractional non-ablative laser. Lasers Surg Med . 2013; 45(7):405-409 . 28 . Kearney C, Brew D. Single-session combination treatment with intense pulsed light and nonablative fractional photothermolysis: a split-face study. Dermatol Surg . 2012;38(7, pt 1):1002-1009 . 29 . Tao L, Wu J, Qian H, et al. Intense pulsed light, near infrared pulsed light, and fractional laser combination therapy for skin rejuvenation in Asian

for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Study concept and design: Both authors. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Both authors. Drafting of the manuscript: Britt. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Both authors. Statistical analysis: Britt. Administrative, technical, or material support: Britt. Study supervision: Marcus. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. REFERENCES 1 . Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science . 1983;220(4596):524-527 . 2 . Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med . 2004;34(5):426-438 . 3 . American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2014. http: //www.plasticsurgery.org/. Accessed February 28, 2016. 4 . Rhee JS, Sullivan CD, Frank DO, Kimbell JS, Garcia GJ. A systematic review of patient-reported nasal obstruction scores: defining normative and symptomatic ranges in surgical patients. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2014;16(3):219-225 . 5 . Triana L, Cuadros SC, Triana C, Barbato C, Zambrano M. Laser resurfacing for Latin skins: the experience with 665 cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg . 2015;39(4):582-588 . 6 . El-Domyati M, Abd-El-Raheem T, Abdel-Wahab H, et al. Fractional versus ablative erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser resurfacing for facial rejuvenation: an objective evaluation. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2013;68(1):103-112 . 7 . Cohen JL. Perioral rejuvenation with ablative erbium resurfacing. J Drugs Dermatol . 2015;14(11): 1363-1366 . 8 . Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Chan KF, Zachary CB. Ex vivo histological characterization of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device. Lasers Surg Med . 2007;39(2):87-95 . 9 . Tierney EP, Hanke CW. Fractionated carbon dioxide laser treatment of photoaging: prospective study in 45 patients and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg . 2011;37(9):1279-1290 . 10 . Shamsaldeen O, Peterson JD, Goldman MP. The adverse events of deep fractional CO(2): a retrospective study of 490 treatments in 374 patients. Lasers Surg Med . 2011;43(6):453-456 . 11 . Rhie JW, Shim JS, Choi WS. A pilot study of skin resurfacing using the 2,790-nm erbium:YSGG laser system. Arch Plast Surg . 2015;42(1):52-58 . 12 . El-Domyati M, Abd-El-Raheem T, Medhat W, Abdel-Wahab H, Al Anwer M. Multiple fractional erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser sessions for upper facial rejuvenation: clinical and histological implications and expectations. J Cosmet Dermatol . 2014;13(1):30-37 . 13 . Khatri KA, Mahoney D, Hakam L. High-fluence fractional treatment of photodamaged facial skin using a 2940 nm erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14(6):260-266 .

subjects: a prospective multi-center study in China. Lasers Med Sci . 2015;30(7):1977-1983 . 30 . Bae MI, Park JM, Jeong KH, Lee MH, Shin MK. Effectiveness of low-fluence and short-pulse intense pulsed light in the treatment of melasma: a randomized study. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2015;17 (6):292-295 . 31 . Alexiades-Armenakas M, Rosenberg D, Renton B, Dover J, Arndt K. Blinded, randomized, quantitative grading comparison of minimally invasive, fractional radiofrequency and surgical face-lift to treat skin laxity. Arch Dermatol . 2010;146 (4):396-405 . 32 . Laubach HJ, Makin IR, Barthe PG, Slayton MH, Manstein D. Intense focused ultrasound: evaluation of a new treatment modality for precise microcoagulation within the skin. Dermatol Surg . 2008;34(5):727-734 . 33 . Lee HS, Jang WS, Cha YJ, et al. Multiple pass ultrasound tightening of skin laxity of the lower face and neck. Dermatol Surg . 2012;38(1):20-27 . 34 . Harris MO, Sundaram HA. Safety of microfocused ultrasound with visualization in patients with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes III to VI. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2015;17(5):355-357 . 35 . Oni G, Hoxworth R, Teotia S, Brown S, Kenkel JM. Evaluation of a microfocused ultrasound system for improving skin laxity and tightening in the lower face. Aesthet Surg J . 2014;34(7):1099-1110 . 36 . Suh DH, Oh YJ, Lee SJ, et al. A intense-focused ultrasound tightening for the treatment of infraorbital laxity. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14(6): 290-295 . 37 . Fabi SG, Goldman MP. Retrospective evaluation of micro-focused ultrasound for lifting and tightening the face and neck. Dermatol Surg . 2014; 40(5):569-575 . 38 . Lee HJ, Lee KR, Park JY, Yoon MS, Lee SE. The efficacy and safety of intense focused ultrasound in the treatment of enlarged facial pores in Asian skin. J Dermatolog Treat . 2015;26(1):73-77 . 39 . Nelson AA, Beynet D, Lask GP. A novel non-invasive radiofrequency dermal heating device for skin tightening of the face and neck. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2015;17(6):307-312 . 40 . Bloom BS, Emer J, Goldberg DJ. Assessment of safety and efficacy of a bipolar fractionated radiofrequency device in the treatment of photodamaged skin. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14 (5):208-211 . 41 . Taub AF, Tucker RD, Palange A. Facial tightening with an advanced 4-MHz monopolar radiofrequency device. J Drugs Dermatol . 2012;11 (11):1288-1294 . 42 . Tierney EP. Treatment of acne scarring using a dual-spot-size ablative fractionated carbon dioxide laser: review of the literature. Dermatol Surg . 2011; 37(7):945-961 . 43 . Hedelund L, Haak CS, Togsverd-Bo K, Bogh MK, Bjerring P, Haedersdal M. Fractional CO 2 laser resurfacing for atrophic acne scars: a randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation.

Lasers Surg Med . 2012;44(6):447-452 . 44 . You HJ, Kim DW, Yoon ES, Park SH.

Comparison of four different lasers for acne scars: Resurfacing and fractional lasers. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg . 2016;69(4):e87-e95 .

JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery January/February 2017 Volume 19, Number 1 (Reprinted)

jamafacialplasticsurgery.com

Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

48