PADI RTO First Aid Student Manual

When managing a diabetic emergency and you are unsure of the blood glucose (whether it is high or low blood sugar) of the casualty, you manage the casualty as having suspected hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). How do you manage low blood sugar? You would begin with your primary assessment and care, followed by illness assessment. If possible, provide the casualty with a snack, sugary drink or food and encourage them to see a health care professional. How do you manage high blood sugar? You would begin with primary assessment and care, followed by illness assessment. Try to provide the casualty with water and continue the Cycle of Care (DRSABCDS) until EMS personnel arrive. Dislocations What causes dislocations and how do you manage them? Dislocations occur when pressure is placed on a joint; the joint appears deformed and the injury is very painful. Suspect a fracture if, after a fall or blow, a limb appears to be in an unnatural position, is not useable, swells or bruises rapidly or is extremely painful at a specific point. Only splint an injury if Emergency Medical Services personnel or transport to a medical facility is delayed and if you can do so without causing more discomfort and pain to the casualty. All dislocations and fractures need professional medical attention. Drowning What causes drowning and how can you manage it? Drowning is the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/ immersion in liquid. Drowning outcomes are classified as death, morbidity and no morbidity – the latter two referred to as “non-fatal drowning”. Vomiting or regurgitation often follows immersion in water. Initial assessment of the airway should be done with the casualty on his side to prevent inhalation of fluids. If the person is conscious and complains of neck pain or altered sensation in fingers or toes, suspect a spinal injury and support the head and neck. Even if the person feels fine, he must be transferred to medical care due to possible lung complications.

HLTAID003 - PROVIDE FIRST AID

III-5

PADI RTO