Ultracentrifugation Catalog
www.centrifugebybeckman.com
Tubes and Bottles
A Quick-Reference Chart to Tube Materials and Their Properties
Property
Thinwall
Thickwall
Ultra-Clear Polycarbonate Polypropylene Polyethylene
Cellulose Propionate
PolypropylenePolypropylene
Optical
transparent
translucent
transparent
transparent
translucent
transparent/translucent transparent
Autoclaveable Puncturable
yes yes yes
yes
no
no no
yes
no
no no
no
yes yes
no no
yes
Sliceable Reusable
no* yes
no* yes
no
no*
no
no
yes
yes
no
Acids (dilute or weak) Acids (strong)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
U
S
U
U
S
S
U
Alcohols (aliphatic) Aldehydes
2
U M S U U
S
U S U U U
U M U U U
S
S S S S U
U U U M
M
M
Bases Esters
S
S
M M
M
Hydrocarbons (aliphatic) Hydrocarbons ( aromatic and halogenated) Ketones Agents (strong) Salts Oxidizing
S
S
U
U
U
U
M
M
S
U U
M U
U U
U M
M M
M M
U M
S
S
M
M
S
S
S
S = satisfactory resistance M = marginal resistance
U = unsatisfactory resistance
Note: This information has been consolidated from a number of sources and is provided only as a guide to the selection of tube materials. Soak tests at 1 g (at 20°C) established the data for most of the materials; reactions may vary under the stress of centrifugation, or with extended contact or temperature variations. To prevent failure and loss of valuable sample, ALWAYS TEST SOLUTIONS UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS BEFORE USE. * Polypropylene, polycarbonate, and cellulose propionate tubes with diameters of 5 to 13 mm may be sliced using the CentriTube Slicer (part number 347960) and appropriate adapter plate. Warning: Do not use flammable substances in or near an operating centrifuge.
General Filling and Sealing Requirements for Tubes and Bottles Tube or Bottle Swinging-Bucket Rotors
Fixed-Angle Rotors
Polypropylene
Thinwall tubes Thickwall tubes Quick-Seal tubes
Within 2 to 3 mm of top
Full with cap
At least 1/2 full
1/2 full to max. capless level or full with cap
Full and heat-sealed
Full and heat-sealed
Bottles
Min. to max. (see rotor manual) with screw-on cap or cap assembly
1/2 full to max. (see rotor manual) with screw-on cap assembly
Ultra-Clear
Open-top tubes Quick-Seal tubes
Within 2 to 3 mm of top
Full with cap
Not used
Full and heat-sealed
Polycarbonate
Thickwall tubes
At least 1/2 full At least 1/2 full
1/2 full capless level or full with cap or cap assembly
Bottles
Min. to max. (see rotor manual) with screw-on cap or cap assembly Any level with cap or cap assembly
Stainless Steel
Tubes
Any level
Polyethylene
Tubes
At least 1/2 full
1/2 to max. capless level or full with cap or cap assembly
Teflon
Tubes and bottles At least 1/2 full
1/2 full to max. capless level or full with cap
Radel
Container
At least 1/2 full
N/A
2-4
Beckman Coulter Ultracentrifuge
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