Ultracentrifugation Catalog
www.centrifugebybeckman.com
Reference
Useful Formulas
k Factor
To determine k Factor
ln ( r
/ r
)
2.53 × 10 5 ln ( r
/ r
)
10 -13 3600
max
min
max
min
k =
OR k =
×
(rpm/1000) 2
ω 2
To determine pelleting time ( t)
t = where s = sedimentation coefficient in Svedbergs k s
To relate pelleting time between rotors
k
= k 1 t 1
2 t 2
To adjust k Factor for runs less than maximum rotor speed
(
) 2
adj = k maximum rated speed of rotor actual run speed
k
To relate relative centrifugal force (RCF) to speed (rpm):
( ) 2 rpm 1000
RCF
= 1.12 r
OR rpm = 10 3
RCF
1.12 r
max
max
max
To relate the sedimentation coefficient ( s ) to rotational speed:
4
1 ω 2 r
dr dt
s =
×
Svedberg unit (S) equivalent:
S = 10 -13 seconds
Reduced run speed for dense solutions:
reduced run speed = max rated speed of rotor × A/B
where A = max. permissible density of rotor tube contents, and B = actual density of the tubes to be centrifuged
4-12
Beckman Coulter Ultracentrifuge
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