Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Study Guide

©2018 of 131 Tumors of the Muscular System.............................................................................................................................................110 Chapter Six Practice Exam......................................................................................................................................... 111 Chapter 7: The Gastrointestinal, Endocrine, and Reproductive Systems .................................... 112 7.1 Disorders of Motility ............................................................................................................................................ 112 Vomiting and Nausea..................................................................................................................................................................112 Achalasia ..........................................................................................................................................................................................112 Reflux Esophagitis/Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) .................................................................................113 Hiatal Hernia ..................................................................................................................................................................................113 Irritable Bowel Syndrome ........................................................................................................................................................113 7.2 Disorders of Absorption...................................................................................................................................... 113 Malabsorption Syndrome .........................................................................................................................................................114 Sprue/Celiac Disease ..................................................................................................................................................................114 7.3 Peptic Ulcer Diseases ........................................................................................................................................... 114 Types .................................................................................................................................................................................................114 Pathogenesis...................................................................................................................................................................................115 Clinical Manifestations ...............................................................................................................................................................115 7.4 Inflammatory Bowel Disease ............................................................................................................................ 115 Ulcertaive Colitis/ Crohn’s Disease.......................................................................................................................................115 Pathogenesis...................................................................................................................................................................................115 Clinical Manifestations ...............................................................................................................................................................115 7.5 Hepatic/Gallbladder Disorders........................................................................................................................ 116 Jaundice ............................................................................................................................................................................................116 Viral Hepatitis ................................................................................................................................................................................116 Cirrhosis ...........................................................................................................................................................................................117 Cholecytisis .....................................................................................................................................................................................117 7.6 Clinical Manifestations ........................................................................................................................................ 117 Liver Diseases ................................................................................................................................................................................117 Gallbladder Diseases ...................................................................................................................................................................118 Alcoholism.......................................................................................................................................................................................118 7.7 Disorders of the Pancreas .................................................................................................................................. 118 Exocrine............................................................................................................................................................................................118 Endocrine.........................................................................................................................................................................................119 7.8 Alterations of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function ....................................................................................... 120 Panhypopituitarism.....................................................................................................................................................................120 Pituitary Adenoma.......................................................................................................................................................................121 Acromegaly and Galactorrhea/Amenorrhea ....................................................................................................................121 Diabetes Insipidus........................................................................................................................................................................122 7.9 Alterations of Thyroid Function and Parathyroid Function .................................................................. 122 Hyperthyroidism ..........................................................................................................................................................................122 Grave’s Disease..............................................................................................................................................................................123 Toxic Nodular Goiter...................................................................................................................................................................123 Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis ............................................................................................................................................................123 Complications Resulting from T4/T3 Excess and Deficiency ....................................................................................123 Achieve Page 8