Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Study Guide

©2018 of 131 Venous................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61 3.9 Embolic Disease ........................................................................................................................................................ 62 Etiology............................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 Sequelae ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 62 3.10 Shock .......................................................................................................................................................................... 62 Hypovolemic Shock ....................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Septic ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63 3.11 Infection .................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Rheumatic Heart Disease ............................................................................................................................................................ 63 Infective Endocarditis................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Chapter Three Practice Exam...................................................................................................................................... 64 Chapter 4: The Respiratory System..............................................................................................................65 4.1 Obstructive Diseases ............................................................................................................................................... 65 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ............................................................................................................. 65 Asthma ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65 Chronic Bronchitis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 66 Emphysema ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 66 Bronchiectasis.................................................................................................................................................................................. 66 Cystic Fibrosis.................................................................................................................................................................................. 66 4.2 Restrictive Diseases................................................................................................................................................. 67 Extrinsic ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 67 Intrinsic .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 69 4.3 Cardiovascular Diseases of the Lung ................................................................................................................. 69 Pulmonary Embolism ................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Pulmonary Hypertension............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Cor Pulmonale ................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 4.4 Alterations in Gas Exchange ................................................................................................................................. 70 Hypoxemia ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 70 Hypoxia............................................................................................................................................................................................... 71 Hypercapnia ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 71 Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch .............................................................................................................................................. 71 4.5 Respiratory Failure.................................................................................................................................................. 71 Acute Respiratory Failure........................................................................................................................................................... 71 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome ................................................................................................................................... 72 Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome.................................................................................................................................. 72 4.6 Infection....................................................................................................................................................................... 72 Atelectasis.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 72 Pneumonia ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 73 Tuberculosis ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 73 4.7 Neoplasia ..................................................................................................................................................................... 73 Small (Oat) Cell................................................................................................................................................................................ 73 Large Cell ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Squamous Cell.................................................................................................................................................................................. 74 Achieve Page 5