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The Leeward Islands

from Montserrat to Saba. The outer ring includes a much older string of vol- canic islands—about 100 million years old—and includes the islands from Guadeloupe to Anguilla. While each island has its own history, geology, plant and animal life, and type of government, they all share the warm trade winds of the Caribbean, the constant sunshine, the beautiful vistas , and easy access to countless out- door activities. The Inviting Caribbean Climate The climate of the Leeward Islands is, in many ways, ideal. The sun shines almost year-round, and the Caribbean currents keep the water warm. Despite the heat of the sun, the beaches and shorelines are cooled by gentle winds. On the islands, the temperatures of the hot and cold seasons differ by only about five degrees. Anguilla has a semi-arid climate that is warm year-round. It usually receives about 35 inches (89 centimeters) of rain a year, most falling between

archipelago— a group or chain of islands. cays— low islands or reefs of sand or coral. petroglyphs— carvings or inscriptions on a rock. topography— the visual representation of a particular place. trade winds— prevailing winds that blow constantly in the same direction. vista— a scenic or panoramic view. Words to Understand in This Chapter