2 Brachytherapy Physics-Sources and Dosimetry

Brachytherapy Physics: Sources and Dosimetry

22

THE GEC ESTRO HANDBOOK OF BRACHYTHERAPY | Part I: The basics of Brachytherapy Version 1 - 01/12/2014

7. REFERENCES

of-brachytherapy-equipment.pdf

18. ESTRO. 2014. European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. ESTRO Website, TG-43 brachytherapy source data. Free access (last accessed Oct 15, 2014): http://www.estro.org/about/governance-organisation/commit- tees-activities/tg43 19. Fraass B., Doppke K., Hunt M., et al . 1998. American Association of Physicists in Medicine, AAPM. RadiationTherapy Committee Task Group 53: Quality as- surance for clinical radiotherapy treatment planning. Med Phys 25: 1773-1829. 20. Gifford K.A., Horton J.L.J., Wareing T.A., Failla G.,Mourtada F. 2006. Compar- ison of a finite-element multipgroup discrete-ordinates code with Monte Carlo for radiotherapy calculations. Phys Med Biol 51: 2253-2265. 21. Goetsch S.J., Attix F.H., Pearson D.W., Thomadsen B.R. 1991. Calibration of 192Ir high-dose-rate afterloading systems. Med Phys 18: 462–467. 22. IAEA. 2000. International Atomic Eenergy Agency. Lessons learned from acci- dental exposures in radiotherapy. Safety Report Series 17. IAEA, Vienna. 23. IAEA. 2002. International Atomic Energy Agency. Calibration of photon and beta ray sources used in brachytherapy. Guidelines on standardized proce- dures at secondary standards dosimetry laboratories (SSDLs) and hospitals. IAEA-TECDOC-1274. Vienna. 24. ICRP. 1973. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Publication 21. Data for Protection Against Ionizing from External Sources - Supplement to ICRP Publication 15. Pergamon Press. Oxford. 25. ICRP. 2005. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Publication 97. Prevention of High-dose-rate Brachytherapy Accidents. Ann ICRP, Vol 35 No.2. 26. ICRU. 1985. International Commission on Radiological Units. Dose and Vol- ume Specification for Reporting Intracavitary Therapy in Gynecology. Report No 38. ICRU Publications. Washington DC. 27. ICRU. 1997. International Commission on Radiological Units. Dose and Vol- ume Specification for Reporting Interstitial Therapy. Report No 58. ICRU Pub- lications. Washington DC. 28. ISO. 2009. International Standards Organisation. Clinical dosimetry -- Beta radiation sources for brachytherapy. ISO 21439: 2009. 29. Landry G., Reniers B., Murrer L., et al . 2010. Sensitivity of low energy brachytherapy Monte Carlo dose calculations to uncertainties in human tissue composition. Med Phys 37: 5188-5198. 30. Landry G., Reniers B., Pignol J., Beaulieu L., Verhaegen F. 2011. The difference of scoring dose to water or tissues in Monte Carlo dose calculations for low energy brachytherapy photon sources. Med Phys 38: 1526-1533. 31. Landry G., Reniers B., Granton P.V, et al . 2011. Extracting atomic numbers and electron densities from a dual source dual energy CT scanner: experiments and a simulation model. Radiother Oncol 100: 375-379. 32. Landry G., Granton P.V., Reniers B., et al . 2011. Simulation study on poten- tial accuracy gains from dual energy CT tissue segmentation for low-energy brachytherapy Monte Carlo dose calculations. Phys Med Biol 56: 6257-6278. 33. Marinello G., Valéro M., Leung S., Pierquin B. 1985. Comparative dosimetry between iridium wires and seed ribbons. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 11: 1733- 1739. 34. Meisberger L., Keller R.J., Shalek R.J. 1968. The effective attenuation in water of the gamma rays of gold 198, iridium 192, cesium 136, radium 226 and cobalt 60. Radiology 90: 953-957. 35. Nath R., Anderson L.L., Luxton G., et al . 1995. Dosimetry of interstitial brachytherapy sources: Recommendations of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 43. Med Phys 22: 209-234. 36. Nath R., Andersen L.L., Meli J.A., et al. 1997. Code of practice for brachyther- apy physics: Report of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No.56. Med Phys 24: 1557-1598.

1. AAPM. 1987. American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Specification of brachytherapy source strength. AAPM Report No 32. American Institute of Physics, New York. 1987. 2. Ballester F., Nath R., Baltas D. 2013. Radionuclides in brachytherapy: current and potential new sources. Chapter 3 in: Comprehensive Brachytherapy: Phys- ical and Clinical Aspects (Venselaar J.L.M., Baltas D., Meigooni A.S., Hoskin P., Eds). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton. 3. Baltas D., Sakelliou L., Zamboglou N. 2007. The physics of modern brachyther- apy for oncology. In the series Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, New York/London. 4. Beaulieu L., Carlsson Tedgren Å., Carrier J-F., et al . 2012. Report of the Task Group 186 on model-based dose calculation methods in brachytherapy beyond the TG-43 formalism: Current status and recommendations for clinical imple- mentation. Med Phys 39: 6208-6236. 5. BCRU. 1984. British Commission on Radiological Units. Specification of brachytherapy sources. Br J Radiol 57: 941-942. 6. Butler W.M., Bice W.S. Jr., DeWerd L.A.., et al . 2008. Third-party brachythera- py source calibrations and physicist responsibilities: Report of the AAPM Low Energy Brachytherapy Source Calibration Working Group. Med Phys 35: 3860- 3865. 7. Carleton University Website. 2014. TG-43 brachytherapy source data for seeds (last accessed Oct 15, 2014): http://www.physics.carleton.ca/clrp/seed_data- base/ 8. Carlsson Å. K., Ahnesjö A. 2000. The collapsed cone superposition algorithm applied to scatter dose calculations in brachytherapy. Med Phys 27: 2320-2332. 9. Carlsson Tedgren Å., Verhaegen F., Beaulieu L. 2013. On the introduction of model based algorithms performing non-water heterogeneity corrections into brachytherapy treatment planning. Chapter 11 in: Comprehensive Brachyther- apy: Physical and Clinical Aspects (Venselaar J.L.M., Baltas D., Meigooni A.S., Hoskin P., Eds). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton. 10. Carlsson Tedgren Å ., Bjerke H., Grindborg J.E., et al . 2014. Comparison of high-dose-rate (192)Ir source strength measurements using equipment with traceability to different standards. Brachytherapy 13: 420-423. 11. Chiu-Tsao S.T., Schaart D., Nath R. 2007. Dose calculation formalisms and consensus dosimetry parametersfor intravascular brachytherapy dosimetry: Recommendations of the AAPMTherapy Physics Committee Task Group No. 149. AAPM TG-149 report. Med Phys 34: 4127-4158. 12. Daskalov G.M., Baker R.S., Little R.C., Rogers D.W.O., Williamson J.F. 2000. Two-dimensional discrete ordinates photon transport calculations for brachytherapy dosimetry applications. Nucl Sci Eng 134: 121-134. 13. Daskalov, G.M., Baker R.S., Rogers D.W.O., J. F. Williamson J.F. 2002. Multi- group discrete ordinates modeling of 125I 6702 seed dose distributions using a broad energy-group cross section representation. Med Phys 29: 113-124. 14. DIN. 1993. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., DIN, Clinical Dosimetry. Part 2. Brachytherapy with Sealed Gamma Sources (Klinische Dosimetrie. Teil 2. Brachytherapie mit umschlossenen gammastrahlenden radioaktiven Stoffen), DIN 6809. DIN, Berlin. 15. DIN. 2001. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., DIN, Terms in the Field of Radiological Technique - Part 3: Dose Quantities and Units (Begriffe in der radiologischen Technik. Teil 3: Dosisgrößen und Dosiseinheiten), DIN 6814-3. DIN, Berlin. 16. Dutreix A., Marinello G., Wambersie A. 1982. Dosimetrie en curiethérapie. Paris: Masson Publishing. 17. ESTRO. 2004. European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, ES- TRO. A practical guide to quality control of brachytherapy equipment. Booklet #8. (Venselaar J., Pérez-Calatayud J., Eds.). ESTRO, Brussels. 2004. Free down- load (last accessed Oct 15, 2014): http://www.estro.org/binaries/content/assets/ estro/school/publications/booklet-8---a-practical-guide-to-quality-control-

37. Nath R., Amols H., Coffey C., et al . 1999. Intravascular brachytherapy physics: