Environment Report 2016

ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2016

5.4 Accidental Chemical Releases in Context In 2015, just over 225 tonnes of chemicals were accidentally released in 167 incidents on the UKCS. This was an increase of just over 25 per cent in the mass of chemicals released since 2014, but from 19 fewer reported incidents. Just over 100 tonnes can be attributed to three incidents and, therefore, it is these that account for the increase. In 2015, approximately 372,800 tonnes of chemicals were used on the UKCS. Accidental releases therefore accounted for 0.06 per cent of the total mass of chemicals used. There was a slight increase in the average reported accidental chemical release size from 2014 (0.96 tonnes) to 2015 (1.35 tonnes). However, this remains much lower than in 2010 when the average release was 3.93 tonnes. 5.5 Accidental Chemical Releases Breakdown Releases by Chemical Hazard Category The chemical PON1 data have been assigned hazard categories to gain greater understanding of any potential impact on the marine environment. The CEFAS OCNS data 50 were used to produce the classifications detailed below. More detail is given in the appendix.

Figure 29: Hazard Ranking Categories for the Breakdown of Accidental Chemical Releases

Hazard Ranking

Components

The PLONOR category includes all those products for which PON1s were submitted that have been assigned PLONOR (Pose Little Or NO Risk) status by BEIS. The Low Hazard category includes OCNS groups D and E, gold and silver as the lowest ecotoxicity groupings. This excludes products that have official PLONOR rankings.

PLONOR

Low

Medium The Medium Hazard category includes OCNS groups B and C as medium ecotoxicity groupings. High

The High Hazard category includes OCNS group A, as the highest ecotoxicity grouping.

Unattributable The remaining category includes all of those products for which sufficient description is not given and therefore they cannot be categorised in this model.

In 2015, 66 per cent (just over 148 tonnes) of all accidental chemical releases on the UKCS fell into the low and PLONOR hazard categories. Seven incidents and 20 per cent (45.9 tonnes) of the mass released fell into the high hazard category. This demonstrates that high hazard accidental releases were less common than low hazard and PLONOR releases, and tended to be larger, singular events last year. Chemicals in this category are predominantly composed of water with small amounts of high hazard chemical and therefore dissipate rapidly in the marine environment.

50 The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture (CEFAS) Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme (OCNS) chemical classifications are available at http://bit.ly/CHARM16

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