2016 Spring Newsletter

inee’s village and told him that the land now belonged to the United States and that he must leave and go to Kansas. Chief Menominee replied: My brother, the President is just, but he listens to the word of young chiefs who have lied; and when he knows the truth, he will leave me to my own. I have not sold my lands. I will not sell them. I have not signed any treaty, and will not sign any. I am not going to leave my lands, and I do not want to hear anything more about it. *SWJOH .D,FF ić F 5SBJM PG %FBUI -FUUFST PG #FOKBNJO Marie Petit” ) Pressure was placed on the Governor of Indiana to force the Pottawatomi to leave their land. Accordingly, Governor John Tipton authorized raising a 100 man militia force to forcefully remove the Indians from their ancestral lands. On September 4, 1838 the Pottawatomi began their forced NPWF GSPN *OEJBOB UP ,BOTBT ć FJS SFTFUUMFNFOU MBUFS CF came known as the Pottawatomi Trail of Death. A journal of the migration reported to have been kept by William Polke describes the end of the journey to Kansas. Saturday, 3rd Nov. "U BO FBSMZ IPVS XF MFę PVS FODBNQNFOU BU 0BL (SPWF BOE travelled until 2 o’clock when we reached a settlement of Wea Indians, on Bull creek, and camped adjoining Bull-town. Sunday, 4th Nov. -Fę #VMM UPXO FODBNQNFOU UIJT NPSOJOH BU P DML UXP hours having bee allowed the Indians for devotional pur poses. At 2 we crossed the Osage, where the Indians were NFU BOE XFMDPNFE CZ NBOZ PG UIFJS GSJFOET BOE BU IBMG Bę FS 3 reached Pottawattomie creek, the end of our destination.

Beginning in 1837 the Miami Tribes signed a series of trea ties to surrender their lands in the Great Lakes Region for land in the Indian Territory. When it became apparent that those to be relocated would not be at the Forks of the Wabash, as Richard ville had promised, the federal government started se curing representatives and military personnel to make TVSF UIF NPWF UPPL QMBDF ć PTF .JBNJ *OEJBOT UIBU needed to be relocated in Kansas Territory was sought out by hiring people to make the move possible. (Hay ward, p6) A contract for $60,000 dollars was awarded to bring those, who refused to move, to a camp near “Peru, Miami County Indiana, no later than August 1, 1846.” (Hayward, Q "ę FS UIF SPVOE VQ UIF .JBNJ NFO XPNFO BOE DIJM dren started their dreadful trip to Kansas. When Hiram Beckwith interviewed Mary Ann Isaacs Bap tiste (wife of Christmas Dagenett – interrupter and agent to the Miamis who died in 1848) about the Miami Indians re NPWFE GSPN *OEJBOB BOE UIFJS SFUVSO USJQT UP *OEJBOB Bę FS becoming homesick, she told him this heartfelt story: ć BU TUSPOH NFO BDUVBMMZ DSZ XIFO UIFZ UIPVHIU about their old homes in Indiana, to which many of them would make journeys bare-footed, begging their way and submitting to the imprecations hurled upon them from the door of the white men as they asked for a crust of bread. I saw fathers and mothers give their little children away to others in the tribe for adoption, and then singing their funeral songs and joining in UIF TPMFNO EBODF PG EFBUI "ę FSXBSE HP DBMNMZ BXBZ from the assemblage, never to be seen alive. ( Beckwith, p 115 )

ć F .JBNJ *OEJBOT NJHSBUFE UP .JBNJ $PVOUZ JO HSPVQT CFUXFFO BOE ć FZ ĕ STU TFUUMFE JO UIF 3PDLWJMMF BSFB Later, they moved west to what became known as Miami Village on the east bank of the Marais des Cygnes River. ć F /BUJWFT "NFSJDBO SPPN XJMM UFMM UIF TUPSZ PG .JBNJ $PVOUJFT /BUJWF "NFSJDBO IFSJUBHF UISPVHI FYIJCJUT BOE QFSJPE artifacts. If you have not visited the museum recently, I encourage you to visit and experience - ć F 4UPSZ PG 64 . Source: Harold R. Long, I ndians of Miami County Clarence E. Hayward, ć F -PTU :FBST .JBNJ *OEJBOT JO ,BOTBT Louise Barry, ć F #FHJOOJOH PG UIF 8FTU Manifest Destiny , You Tube video, Kansas State Historical Society Anthony Wallace, +FČ FSTPO BOE UIF *OEJBOT ć F /BUJPOBM &YQFSJFODF " )JTUPSZ PG UIF 6OJUFE 4UBUFT , edited by John M. Blum and others. Morris and Morris, Encyclopedia of American History Annals of America Vol. 7 1841-1849, Manifest Destiny, Encyclopedia Britannica Annals of America Vol 3 p309

Alan Brinkley, American History, A Survey, Vol. 1 Kansas Territorial Reader , edited by Virgil W. Dean William Polke, Journal of an Emigrating Party of Pottawattomie Indians, 1838, Indiana Magazine of History, Vol. 21, Issue 4, December 1925 Hiram W Beckwith, ć F *MMJOPJT BOE *OEJBOB *OEJBOT

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