WESSA Annual Report 2023-2024

Pangolin Programme

P Pangolins, listed as vulnerable to critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, are fascinating and elusive creatures that have walked the planet for eighty million years. While there is much to still learn about these scaly mammals, they are easily recognised for their unique and peculiar appearance, covered in protective keratin scales that make them resemble walking pinecones. Southern Africa is home to the Temminck’s ground pangolin (Smutsia temminckii).

Following the launch of the new strategy, the WESSA Pangolin Programme was developed to contribute to pangolin conservation efforts in southern Africa to combat poaching and trafficking, improve awareness and education, strengthen anti-poaching initiatives, reduce human-wildlife conflict, and better protect pangolin habitats. Pangolins are under severe threat from the illegal wildlife trade driven by the demand for their scales in traditional medicine and their meat as a delicacy, increased mortalities from electrocution on rangeland electrified fencing, and reduced habitat. Pangolins play a crucial role as keystone species in their ecosystems by feeding primarily on ants and termites, helping to control insect populations.

The Programme is guided by the strategic targets of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Pangolin Specialist Group and adheres to both national and international conservation guidelines. It consistently promotes collaboration with government, civil society stakeholders, and key individuals dedicated to pangolin conservation efforts. Conservation guidelines

WESSA will collaborate with the conservation community to address gaps and improve diverse aspects related to pangolin conservation. This will include participating in, or facilitating the development of conservation plans, and scaling up pangolin education and awareness by developing and introducing curricular aligned Endangered Species Learning into the WESSA Eco-Schools Programme.

Temminck’s Pangolin (Smitsia Temminckii) – resident to South Africa and one of eight pangolin species globally

Helena Atkinson

#We Are OneWESSA

WESSA ANNUAL REPORT 2023 – 2024

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