PJC Business 2024

P IERCING THE C ORPORATE V EIL

PJC 108.8

PJC 108.8 Instruction on Monopoly PJC 108.8A Instruction on Monopoly in Cases Governed by Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.223(a)(2) Don Davis used [ name of corporation ] to achieve a monopoly for the pur pose of perpetrating and did perpetrate an actual fraud on Paul Payne primarily for the direct personal benefit of Don Davis . [or] PJC 108.8B Instruction on Monopoly in Cases Not Governed by Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 21.223(a)(2) Don Davis used [ name of corporation ] to achieve a monopoly, and holding only [ name of corporation ] responsible would result in injustice. [or] COMMENT When to use. PJC 108.8 should be used as an instruction accompanying the ques tion in PJC 108.1 if it is alleged that a defendant used a corporation to achieve or per petrate a monopoly. Use PJC 108.8A in those contract-related matters governed by Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §21.223(a)(2) and PJC 108.8B in other matters. For additional discussion on section 21.223(a)(2), see PJC 108.2. Use of “or.” If used with other instructions (see PJC 108.3–108.7), PJC 108.8 must be followed by the word or , because a finding of any one of the theories for dis regarding the corporate fiction defined in the instructions would support an affirmative answer to the question. “Actual fraud,” “direct personal benefit,” and “injustice.” See PJC 108.2 for cases discussing these terms.

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