PJC General Negligence 2022

PJC 28.3

P ERSONAL I NJURY D AMAGES

Answer: _______________ 6. Disfigurement that, in reasonable probability, Paul Payne will sus tain in the future. Answer: _______________ 7. Physical impairment sustained in the past. Answer: _______________ 8. Physical impairment that, in reasonable probability, Paul Payne will sustain in the future. Answer: _______________ 9. Medical care expenses incurred in the past. Answer: _______________ 10. Medical care expenses that, in reasonable probability, Paul Payne will incur in the future. Answer: _______________ COMMENT When to use. PJC 28.3 is the basic general damages question to be used in the usual personal injury case. The above question separately submits past and future damages. See Tex. Fin. Code §304.1045. The “do not compensate twice” instruction is adapted from Golden Eagle Archery, Inc. v. Jackson , 116 S.W.3d 757, 770 (Tex. 2003). Use of “injury” or “occurrence.” See PJC 4.1 comment, “Use of ‘injury’ or ‘occurrence.’” The term used in PJC 28.3 should match that used in the liability ques tions. Separate answer for each element. For actions filed on or after September 1, 2003, the Code requires economic damages to be determined “separately from the amount of other compensatory damages.” Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §41.008(a). Also, separate submission of elements may be called for in the following instances. Insufficient evidence. Broad-form submission of multiple elements of damages may lead to harmful error if there is a proper objection raising insufficiency of the evi dence to support one or more of the elements submitted. Harris County v. Smith , 96 S.W.3d 230 (Tex. 2002). If there is any question about the sufficiency of the evidence

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