Environment Report 2015
Figure 4 below shows that there has been a consistent decrease in the amount of NORM discharged with produced water since 2011, and the current values are the lowest since 2009. The average Ra 226 concentrations and the average total NORM concentrations are consistently and significantly below the 0.1 Bq/ml limit, both with a 2014 value of less than 0.003 Bq/ml.
1
Total NORM activity discharged is almost wholly dependent on the volume of produced water discharged. As an asset matures, there is potential for NORM scale to build up in pipework.
2
Figure 4: Breakdown of NORM Discharged in Produced Water
3
Pb (Lead) -210
Ra-226
Ra-228
Average Ra-226 concentration
Average NORM concentration
800,000
0.007
700,000
0.006
4
600,000
0.005
500,000
0.004
400,000
5
0.003
Bq/ml
300,000
0.002
200,000
0.001
100,000
6
Total NORM Activity Discharged to Sea (MBq)
0
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: EEMS June 2015
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