Resident Manual of Trauma to the Face, Head and Neck

Serious issues involving the orbital structures can best be managed in conjunction with the consultant ophthalmologist. IV. References 1. Nahum AM. The biomechanics of maxillofacial trauma. Clinical Plastic Surgery. 1975;2:59. 2. Lang J. Paranasal sinuses. In: Lang J. Clinical Anatomy of the Nose, Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1989:63. 3. Fenton WH, Donald PJ, Carlton W. The pressure exerted by muco- celes in the frontal sinus. Archives of Otolaryngology. 1990;116:836-840. 4. Lawson W. Frontal sinus. In: Blitzer A, Lawson W, Friedman WH, eds. Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses . Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1985:120-148. 5. Draf W. Endonasal micro-endoscopic frontal sinus surgery: The Fulda concept. Operative Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1991;2:234-240. 6. Donald PJ, Bernstein L. Compound frontal sinus injuries with intracra- nial penetration. Laryngoscope . 1978;88:225-232 7. Merville LC, Derome PJ. Concomittant dislocations of the face and skull. J Maxillofac Surg. 1978;6(1):2-14. V. Recommended Reading Holt GR, Holt JE. Incidence of eye injuries in facial fractures: An analysis of 727 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1983;91:276-279. Imahara SD, Hopper RA, Wang J, Rivara FP, Klein MB. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the US: A survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207(5):710-716. Mazzoli RA, Ainbinder DJ, Hansen EA. Orbital trauma. Chapter 20 in: Thach AB, ed. Ophthalmic Care of the Combat Casualty. Fort Detrick, MD: U.S. Army Borden Institute; 2003. Accessed at: http://www.bordenin- stitute.army.mil/published_volumes/ophthalmic/OPHch20.pdf. Nguyen M, Koshy JC, Hollier LH Jr. Pearls of naso-orbital-ethmoid trauma management. Semin Plast Surg. 2010;24(4):383-388. Vora NM, Fedok FG. Management of the central nasal support complex in naso-orbital ethmoid fractures. Facial Plast Surg. 2000;16(2):181-191.

73

www.entnet.org