Developmental Psychology

Chapter 10: Late Adulthood

Overview Welcome to chapter 10! In this chapter, we will explore the physical, cognitive and social development of individuals in the late adulthood stage! There will also be information regarding different conflicts as well as concerns that may occur during this stage. Also, to be discussed is key developmental milestones and challenges that arise in this stage. Learning Objectives At the end of this chapter, you should be able to: • List the physical stages that change in association with aging • Describe the information processing components of cognitive development • Learn and understand the concepts of ageism as well as associated common beliefs • Describe the significance of families and personal relationships during late adulthood 10.1 Age Related Demographic Changes In recent years, news media has revealed that there is a demographic crisis in regards to the aging population. When talking about crisis, there is also an age-related crisis that has occurred because “baby boomers” are leaving the workforce and beginning retirement. Statistics show that there are not enough people from the adolescent stage and early adulthood stage entering the workforce. This causes a lack of compensation for the age difference. This is what has caused the crisis. 10.2 Ageism Stereotypes is something that the elderly go through often, and these vary of course. Ageism is defined as the prejudice against the elderly. The result of ageism is due to the fact that it prevents older individuals from being able to be fully effective members of society. Due to the changes in the field of gerontology which is the term used for studying the aged, can cause negativity. Individuals who work as gerontologists attempt to find alternatives to the viewpoints on aging and will try and divide the population of those who are aging, into two different categories; Young Old and Old Old . The young old individuals are known to be more healthy, secure financially and happy. Old Old individuals typically have significant physical and mental issues, as well as social problems.

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