Nursing 211

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Nursing 211 Table of Contents	3
Chapter One: Cardiovascular Problems	8
1.1 Hypertension	8
1.2 Peripheral Vascular Disease	13
1.3 Arterial Disease	14
1.4 Venous Disease	14
1.5 Arteriosclerosis Obliterans	16
1.6 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)	16
1.7 Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease	17
1.8 Angina	18
1.9 Cardiac Failure	21
1.10 Dysrhythmias	23
1.11 Myocardial Infarction (MI)	28
1.12 Thrombophlebitis	33
1.13 Valvular heart disease	34
1.14 Aortic Insufficiency	35
1.15 Mitral Insufficiency	35
1.16 Mitral Stenosis	35
1.17 Mitral Valve Prolapse	35
1.18 Tricuspid Insufficiency	36
1.19 Endocarditis	36
1.20 Infective Endocarditis	37
1.21 Myocarditis	37
1.22 Pericarditis	38
1.23 Cardiomyopathy	38
1.24 Cardiogenic Shock	39
1.25 Hypovolemic Shock	39
1.26 Iron Deficiency Anemia	40
1.27 Pernicious Anemia	41
1.28 Sickle Cell Anemia	41
1.29 Vaso-Occlusive Crisis	42
1.30 Polycythemia	43
1.31 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	43
1.32 Hemophilia	44
Chapter 1 Practice Questions	46
Chapter Two: Respiratory Disease	52
2.1 Acid Base Imbalance	52
2.2 Respiratory Acidosis	52
2.3 Respiratory Alkalosis	52
2.4 Metabolic Alkalosis	53
2.5 Metabolic Acidosis	54
2.6 Respiratory Failure (ARDS)	56
2.7 Respiratory Failure in Children	58
2.8 Chronic Airflow Limitation	58
2.9 Pneumonia	62
2.10 Tuberculosis	65
2.11 First Line Medications	66
2.12 Second Line Medications	67
2.13 Standard Regimen of Drug Treatment	67
2.14 Atelectasis	68
2.15 Croup Syndromes: Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB), Epiglottitis and Bronchiolitis	69
2.16 Bronchiolitis	71
2.17 Spasmodic Laryngitis	72
2.18 Laryngeal Edema	72
2.19 Mucoid Secretions	72
2.20 Flail Chest	72
2.21 Diaphragmatic Paralysis	73
2.22 Inhalation Injury	73
2.23 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning	73
2.24 Inhalation Injury Above the Glottis	73
2.25 Inhalation Injury Below the Glottis	74
2.26 Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis	74
2.27 Pulmonary Embolism	75
2.28 Influenza	76
2.29 Pulmonary Edema	76
2.30 Laryngeal Obstruction	78
2.31 Sleep Apnea	78
2.32 Tonsillitis	79
2.33 Sinusitis	80
2.34 Rhinitis	80
2.35 Tracheostomy	81
Chapter 2 Practice Questions	86
Chapter Three: Abnormal Cellular Growth	88
3.1 Cancer	88
3.2 Breast Cancer	88
3.3 Colon and Rectal Cancer	88
3.4 Uterine Cancer	89
3.5 Prostate Cancer	89
3.6 Benign Tumors of the Uterus	89
3.7 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease	91
3.8 Fibrocystic Breast Disease	92
3.9 Pyloric Stenosis	92
3.10 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia	94
3.11 Skin Cancer	95
3.12 Colorectal Cancer	98
3.13 Liver Cancer	100
3.14 Pancreatic Cancer	101
3.15 Prostate Cancer	102
3.16 Testicular Cancer	104
3.17 Breast Cancer	105
3.18 Cervical Cancer	107
3.19 Ovarian Cancer	109
3.20 Lung Cancer	110
3.21 Bladder Cancer	110
3.22 Brain Tumors	113
3.23 Neuroblastoma	115
3.24 Leukemia	116
3.25 Bone Tumors	118
3.26 Sarcoma	118
3.27 Cancer of the Larynx	121
3.28 Chemotherapy	122
Chapter Three Practice Questions	125
Final Review	136
Answer Keys	145
Chapter 1 Answer Key	145
Chapter 2 Answer Key	145
Chapter 3 Answer Key	145
Final Review Answer Key	146

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