75
CITES (2012b). Cop 16 proposal 12. Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Sixteenth meeting of
the Conference of Parties. Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013. List of
Proposals accessible on:
http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/16/prop/index.php (accessed January 2013)
CITES (2012c). Notification to the Parties, concerning African Trust
Fund. Geneva, 12 March 2012.
CITES press release (2012a). CITES welcomes United Nations Security
Council call to investigate links between elephant poaching, ivory smug-
gling and illicit financing of the LRA. Released 24 December 2012. Acces-
sible on:
http://www.cites.org/eng/news/pr/2012/20121222_UNSC_el-ephant_LRA.php (accessed January 2013)
CITES press release (2012b). CITES Secretary-General expresses
grave concern over reports of mass elephant killings in Cameroon. Re-
leased 28 February 2012. Accessible on:
http://www.cites.org/eng/news/pr/2012/20120228_elephant_cameroon.php (accessed January 2013)
CITES (2011). SC61 doc 44.2. Status of the Elephant Populations, Lev-
els of Illegal Killing and the Trade in Ivory: Report to the Standing Com-
mittee of CITES. Annex 1. Sixty-first meeting of the standing Committee.
Geneva (Switzerland), 15-19 August 2011.
CITES (2010a). Fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties.
Doha (Qatar), 13-25 March, 2010. Final decisions on the proposals for
amendment of Appendices I and II.
CITES (2010b). COP 15 Inf. 68. Convention on the International Trade
in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Fifteenth meeting of
the Conference of the Parties. Doha (Qatar), 13-25 March 2010. African
Elephant Action Plan.
CITES (2008). CITES summary record of Standing Committee 57, 2008.
CITES (2002). Amendments to Appendices I and II of the Conven-
tion. Adopted by the Parties at this 12th meeting, Santiago, Chile, 3-15
November 2002.
CITES (1989). Conf. 7.9 Terms of Reference for the Panel of Experts on
the African Elephant and Criteria for the Transfer of Certain African Elephant
Populations from Appendix I to Appendix II. Conference of the Parties 7.
Courouble, M., Hurst, F. and Milliken, T. (2003). More Ivory than El-
ephants: domestic ivory markets in three West African countries. TRAF-
FIC International, Cambridge UK.
Cumming, D.H.M., Toit, R. du, and Stuart, S.N. (1990). African Ele-
phants and Rhinos – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/
SSC, Gland, Switzerland.
Dublin, H., Milliken, T. and Barnes, R. (1995). Four Years after the
CITES Ban: Illegal Killings of Elephants, Ivory Trade and Stockpiles.
IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
Diaz, D. and McCann, V.L. (2005). Tracking – Signs of Man, Signs of
Hope: A Systematic Approach to the Art and Science of Tracking Hu-
mans. The Lyons Press Series, Globe Pequot Press: Guilford, Connecti-
cut, USA.
Dunham, K.M. (2012). Trends in populations of elephant and other
large herbivores in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe, as revealed
by sample aerial surveys. African Journal of Ecology, 50(4), pp. 476-488.
Franceschini, G. (2005a). Global Cattle Density. FAO GeoNetwork.
Franceschini, G. (2005b). Global Poultry Density. FAO GeoNetwork.
Franceschini, G. (2005c). Global Sheep Density. FAO GeoNetwork.
Franceschini, G. (2005d). Global Goat Density. FAO GeoNetwork.
Fischer, F. (2005). Elephant in Cote d’Ivoire - a warning for West Afri-
can Conservation. Pachyderm, 38, pp. 64-75.
Fernardo, P. and Pastorini, J. (2011). Range-wide Status of Asian El-
ephants. Gajah, 35, pp.15-20.
Frost, P. G. and Bond, I. (2008). The CAMPFIRE programme in
Zimbabwe: Payments for wildlife services. Ecological Economics, 65(4),
pp.776-787.
Gabriel, G., Hua, N. and Wang, J. (2012). Making a Killing: A 2011
Survey of Ivory Markets in China. IFAW, Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts,
USA.
Graham, M.D., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Adams, W.M. and Lee P.C.
(2009). The movement of African elephants in a human-dominated land-
use mosaic. Animal Conservation, 12, pp. 445-455.
Gray, J., (1997). Report of the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the
Parties to CITES. TRAFFIC Bulletin..17:1, pp. 5-19.
Haken, J. (2011). Transnational Crime in the Developing World. Global
Financial Integrity. Washington DC, USA.
Hanks, J. and McIntosh, J.E.A. (1973). Population dynamics of the Afri-
can elephant (Loxodonta africana). J. Zool. (Lond.), 169, pp- 29-38.
Hema, E.M., Barnes, R.F.W. and Guenda W. (2011). Distribution of sa-
vannah elephants (Loxodonta africana africana Blumenback 1797) within
Nazinga game ranch, Southern Burkina Faso. African Journal of Ecology,
49:2, pp. 141-149.
IPCC. (2000). Summary for Policy Makers. In Nakicenovic, N. and
Swart, R. (eds.). Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of IPCC Working
Group III.] Cambridge University Press.
IUCN. (2013). Elephant Database.
http://www.elephantdatabase.org/(accessed February 2013)
IUCN. (2013). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
http://www.
iucnredlist.org (accessed January 2013)
IFAW. (2004). Elephants on the High Street. International Fund for
Animal Welfare. Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts, USA.
IFAW. (2007). Bidding for Extinction Rampant ivory trade on eBay
threatens elephant survival. International Fund for Animal Welfare. Yar-
mouth Port, Massachusetts, USA.
Kaltenborn, B.P., Nyahongo, J.W. and Tingstad, K.M. (2005). The na-
ture of hunting around the western corridor of Serengeti National Park,
Tanzania. Eur. J. Wildl. Res., 53, pp. 213-222.
Kearney J. (1978). Tracking: A Blueprint for Learning How. Pathways
Press: El Cajon, California, USA.
Keli, F.L. (2008). Small arms and light weapons transfer in West Afri-
ca: a stock-taking. The Complex Dynamics of Small Arms in West Africa.
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR).
Knapp, A. and Affre, A. (2007). Le commerce illégal et la vente
d’espèces CITES en Belgique: ivoire d’éléphant et autres spécimens.
TRAFFIC Europe, Brussels, Belgium.