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Paul Cézanne was highly revered by not just his

contemporaries, but also the 20

th

- and 21

st

-century

artists that were to follow him. Perhaps this is because

his paintings and great works were universal and easy to

interpret, with monumental great landscapes, seascapes,

portraits, railway subjects, and portraitures, or perhaps

it is because he brought something fresh, exciting, and

new. (His style and techniques were much copied by new

upcoming artists at the turn of the century.) Described

by Henri Matisse as: “the father of us all,” and also

Introduction

“Art is a harmony parallel with nature.”

Paul Cézanne

known as “Father of Modernism,” Cézanne’s style and

influences changed, from his early “darker” palettes to

colorful and vibrant pieces. The paintings from the 1870s

developed through Impressionism – still widely regarded

as one of the greatest movements in the art world – to

his later works into the 20

th

century, with their foundations

firmly and geometrically routed in Cubism. He lived and

worked through a time when Impressionism was in its

heyday, and he frequently used these techniques, but he

is more often than not considered a Post-Impressionist.

(Mary Evans Picture Library)

above:

 Paul Cézanne in 1890.

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cézanne