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Linearity

To determine linearity, chloride calibration standards were injected in triplicate over

seven concentration levels covering the range of 50–1000 mg/L. To establish stability of the

analytical curve, three independent experiments were conducted using independently prepared

standards. The calibration results show that the detection is linear over the concentration range,

with a coefficient of determination >0.9999. Calibration errors at each level of the calibration

curve were >5%. Check standards at the lowest point and midpoint of the analytical range were

checked daily throughout the batch run. The system was recalibrated when the percent error of

the check standards was >5%.

Error, % = calculated concentration – actual concentration actual concentration × 100

Accuracy

Accuracy was determined by fortifying the placebo samples (prior to sample preparation)

at 50 and 100% of the typical level of Chloride found in a powdered infant formula. These

recovery experiments were performed over multiple days on two different instruments. In

addition, NIST SRM 1849a was analyzed during the course of this validation. Table 2 contains

recovery results for Chloride on the five placebo samples respectively.

The percent chloride recovered ranged from a low of 92.2% to a high of 107%. The

percent relative standard deviations (RSD) ranged from a low of 0.44% to a high of 3.99%. The

overall mean recovery is 99.7% with a RSD of 4.1%. With the exception of two recovery value

at 92.2%, and 107%, all data meets the criteria specified in the SMPR (95-105% recovery).

Results on NIST SRM 1849a can be found in Table 3 & 4. The mean value of

7707mg/Kg (n = 32), falls within the certified range of 5950-8011mg/Kg. The RSD obtained

from all results is 2.05%. This is within the limits set in the SMPR.

Precision

Repeatability was evaluated on all 12 fortified AOAC SLV test material matrices

including the NIST SRM 1849a using multiple instruments. Samples and standards were

prepared freshly every day over six days and analyzed in triplicate to calculate the intermediate

and overall reproducibility. Precision data for all samples can be found in Tables 5.

Chloride concentration ranged from 4031 to 25673 mg/Kg. Overall precision was < 6% for all

samples. Percent relative standard deviations ranged from a low of 1.80% to a high of 5.58 %.

Reproducibility

Reproducibility was determined in the precision experiments conducted over multiple days and

involving different lots of reagents made fresh each analysis day. In addition, two instruments

were used during this validation study.

Chlor-03 SLV

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