44 / 412
15. Rosenthal LHS, Benninger MS, Deeb RH. Vocal fold immobility:
a longitudinal analysis of etiology over 20 years.
Laryngoscope
.
2007;117:1864-1870.
16. Takano S, Nito T, Tamaruya N, Kimura M, Tayama N. Single
institutional analysis of trends over 45 years in etiology of
vocal fold paralysis.
Auris Nasus Larynx
. 2012;39:597-600.
17. Terris D, Anstein D. Nguyen H. Contemporary evaluation of
unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
.
1992;107:84-90.
18. Tucker H. Vocal cord paralysis-1979: etiology and manage-
ment.
Laryngoscope
. 1980;90:585-590.
19. Myssiorek D. Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: anatomy
and etiology.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am
. 2004;37:25-44.
20. Rubin AD, Sataloff RT. Vocal fold paresis and paralysis.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am
. 2007;40:1109-1131.
21. Sulica L. The natural history of idiopathic unilateral vocal fold
paralysis: evidence and problems.
Laryngoscope
. 2008;118:
1303-1307.
22. Shindo M, Herzon G, Hanson D, et al. Effects of denervation
on laryngeal muscles: a canine model.
Laryngoscope
. 1992;
102:663-669.
23. Paniello RC. Effect on laryngeal adductor function of vincris-
tine block of posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 3-5 months after
recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
Annals Otol Rhinol Laryngol
.
In press.
24. Misono S, Merati A. Evaluation and management of unilateral
vocal cord paralysis.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am
. 2012;45:
1083-1108.
25. Girard LP, Feasby TE, Eliasziw M, et al. Complication rates
after left- versus right-sided carotid endarterectomy.
Circ
Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
. 2009;2:642-647.
26. Yung KC, Likhterov I, Courey MS. Effect of temporary vocal
fold injection medialization on the rate of permanent mediali-
zation laryngoplasty in unilateral vocal fold paralysis patients.
Laryngoscope
. 2011;121:2191-2194.
27. Arviso LC, Johns MM III, Mathison CC, Klein AM. Longer-term
outcomes of injection laryngoplasty in patients with potentially reco-
verable vocal fold paralysis.
Laryngoscope
. 2010;120:2237-2240.
28. Friedman AD, Burns JA, Henton JT, Zeitels SM. Early versus
late injection medialization for unilateral vocal cord paralysis.
Laryngoscope
. 2010;120:2042-2046.
29. Bhattacharyya N, Batirel H, Swanson SJ. Improved outcomes
with early vocal fold medialization for vocal fold paralysis
after thoracic surgery.
Auris Nasus Larynx
. 2003;30:71-75.
30. Paydarfar JA, Paniello RC. Functional study of four neuro-
toxins as inhibitors of post-traumatic nerve regeneration.
Laryngoscope
. 2001;111:844-850.
31. McRae BR, Kincaid JC, Illing EA, et al. Local neurotoxins for
prevention of laryngeal synkinesis after recurrent laryngeal
nerve injury.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
. 2009;118:887-893.
Spataro et al
24